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Drug overview for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
Generic name: hepatitis B virus vaccine recombinant,isoform S,M,L/PF (hep-uh-TIE-tuss B)
Drug class: Hepatitis B Vaccine
Therapeutic class: Biologicals
Hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant; Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) and hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant) adjuvanted (Heplisav-B(R)) are inactivated recombinant vaccines containing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); they are used to stimulate active immunity to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
Generic name: hepatitis B virus vaccine recombinant,isoform S,M,L/PF (hep-uh-TIE-tuss B)
Drug class: Hepatitis B Vaccine
Therapeutic class: Biologicals
Hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant; Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) and hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant) adjuvanted (Heplisav-B(R)) are inactivated recombinant vaccines containing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); they are used to stimulate active immunity to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
DRUG IMAGES
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The following indications for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
Hepatitis B vaccination
Professional Synonyms:
Vaccination to prevent hepatitis B infection
Indications:
Hepatitis B vaccination
Professional Synonyms:
Vaccination to prevent hepatitis B infection
The following dosing information is available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
Dosage recommendations for hepatitis B vaccine vary depending on the specific preparation used, the recipient's age, the HBsAg status of the mother (for neonates), and the presence of underlying disease.
Because the recommended doses for each vaccine are different, dosage recommendations for the specific preparation used should be followed.
In general, the various brands of age-appropriate hepatitis B vaccines are interchangeable within an immunization series; however, adolescents who start their vaccination series with the adult formulation of Recombivax HB(R) cannot complete the series with the adult formulation of Engerix-B(R), and patients who start their vaccination series with Heplisav-B(R) should complete it with the same product or receive a 3-dose series rather than the 2-dose series that is used with Heplisav-B(R).
The complete hepatitis B vaccine series must be administered to ensure optimal protection. Refer to guidance for specific recommendations if there are interruptions or delays in dosing.
Booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine are not recommended for immunocompetent individuals. Consult expert guidelines for booster dose recommendations (when anti-HBsAg antibody levels decline to <10 mIU/mL) for patients receiving hemodialysis in outpatient centers, pediatric patients with HIV, and other immunocompromised patients with an ongoing risk for HBV exposure.
Because the recommended doses for each vaccine are different, dosage recommendations for the specific preparation used should be followed.
In general, the various brands of age-appropriate hepatitis B vaccines are interchangeable within an immunization series; however, adolescents who start their vaccination series with the adult formulation of Recombivax HB(R) cannot complete the series with the adult formulation of Engerix-B(R), and patients who start their vaccination series with Heplisav-B(R) should complete it with the same product or receive a 3-dose series rather than the 2-dose series that is used with Heplisav-B(R).
The complete hepatitis B vaccine series must be administered to ensure optimal protection. Refer to guidance for specific recommendations if there are interruptions or delays in dosing.
Booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine are not recommended for immunocompetent individuals. Consult expert guidelines for booster dose recommendations (when anti-HBsAg antibody levels decline to <10 mIU/mL) for patients receiving hemodialysis in outpatient centers, pediatric patients with HIV, and other immunocompromised patients with an ongoing risk for HBV exposure.
Hepatitis B vaccines are administered by IM injection. Hepatitis B vaccine is commercially available as three monovalent vaccines: hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant; Engerix-B(R) and Recombivax HB(R)) and hepatitis B vaccine (recombinant), adjuvanted (Heplisav-B(R)). Hepatitis B vaccine also is commercially available in a fixed-combination vaccine with hepatitis A virus vaccine (HepA-HepB; Twinrix(R)), in a fixed-combination vaccine that contains diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and poliovirus antigens (DTaP-HepB-IPV; Pediarix(R)), and in a fixed-combination vaccine that contains diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) antigens (DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB; Vaxelis(R)).
The manufacturers of the nonadjuvanted recombinant vaccines (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) state that the vaccines may be administered by subcutaneous injection, but only when necessary in individuals at risk of hemorrhage following IM injections (e.g., patients with thrombocytopenia or a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia). Subcutaneous administration is known to result in a lower antibody response. Additionally, when other aluminum-adsorbed vaccines have been administered subcutaneously, an increased incidence of local reactions (e.g., subcutaneous nodules) has been observed.
The vaccines should not be administered IV or intradermally. To ensure delivery of hepatitis B vaccine into the muscle, IM injections should be made at a 90degrees angle to the skin using a needle size that is appropriate for the individual's age and body mass, the thickness of adipose tissue and muscle at the injection site, and the injection technique. Depending on the age of the patient, the IM injection should be made preferably into the deltoid or anterolateral thigh.
Since syncope may occur following vaccination, vaccinees should be observed for approximately 15 minutes after the vaccine dose is administered. If syncope occurs, the patient should be observed until symptoms resolve. Syncope after vaccination occurs most frequently in adolescents and young adults.
Hepatitis B vaccine may be given simultaneously with other age-appropriate vaccines during the same health-care visit (using different injection sites). Monovalent hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) may be given simultaneously with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) (using different syringes and different injection sites) when passive immunization is considered necessary in addition to active immunization with the vaccine (e.g., in neonates born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive (HBsAg-positive) women, in persons who experienced percutaneous or permucosal exposure to the virus).
The manufacturers of the nonadjuvanted recombinant vaccines (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) state that the vaccines may be administered by subcutaneous injection, but only when necessary in individuals at risk of hemorrhage following IM injections (e.g., patients with thrombocytopenia or a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia). Subcutaneous administration is known to result in a lower antibody response. Additionally, when other aluminum-adsorbed vaccines have been administered subcutaneously, an increased incidence of local reactions (e.g., subcutaneous nodules) has been observed.
The vaccines should not be administered IV or intradermally. To ensure delivery of hepatitis B vaccine into the muscle, IM injections should be made at a 90degrees angle to the skin using a needle size that is appropriate for the individual's age and body mass, the thickness of adipose tissue and muscle at the injection site, and the injection technique. Depending on the age of the patient, the IM injection should be made preferably into the deltoid or anterolateral thigh.
Since syncope may occur following vaccination, vaccinees should be observed for approximately 15 minutes after the vaccine dose is administered. If syncope occurs, the patient should be observed until symptoms resolve. Syncope after vaccination occurs most frequently in adolescents and young adults.
Hepatitis B vaccine may be given simultaneously with other age-appropriate vaccines during the same health-care visit (using different injection sites). Monovalent hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R)) may be given simultaneously with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) (using different syringes and different injection sites) when passive immunization is considered necessary in addition to active immunization with the vaccine (e.g., in neonates born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive (HBsAg-positive) women, in persons who experienced percutaneous or permucosal exposure to the virus).
No dosing information available.
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
There are 0 contraindications.
There are 0 severe interactions.
There are 0 moderate interactions.
The following contraindication information is available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
Drug contraindication overview.
*Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine, including yeast (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R), Heplisav-B(R)). *History of previous hypersensitivity to any hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R), Heplisav-B(R)). *History of hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine (e.g., yeast, neomycin, polymyxin B) (Pediarix(R)).
*History of hypersensitivity to a previous dose of the vaccine or any vaccine component (Vaxelis(R)). *History of serious allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid-, tetanus toxoid-, pertussis antigen-, hepatitis B-, or poliovirus-containing vaccine (Pediarix(R)). *History of serious allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis antigen, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus, or H.
influenzae type b-containing vaccine (Vaxelis(R)). *Encephalopathy (e.g., coma, decreased consciousness, prolonged seizures) within 7 days of a previous dose of vaccine containing pertussis antigens that could not be attributed to another identifiable cause (Pediarix(R), Vaxelis(R)). *Progressive neurologic disorder, including infantile spasms, uncontrolled epilepsy, or progressive encephalopathy; vaccine should not be administered to patients with these conditions until the neurological status has stabilized (Pediarix(R), Vaxelis(R)).
*Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine, including yeast and neomycin (Twinrix(R)). *Previous hypersensitivity reactions to any hepatitis A- or hepatitis B- containing vaccines (Twinrix(R)).
*Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine, including yeast (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R), Heplisav-B(R)). *History of previous hypersensitivity to any hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R), Heplisav-B(R)). *History of hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine (e.g., yeast, neomycin, polymyxin B) (Pediarix(R)).
*History of hypersensitivity to a previous dose of the vaccine or any vaccine component (Vaxelis(R)). *History of serious allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid-, tetanus toxoid-, pertussis antigen-, hepatitis B-, or poliovirus-containing vaccine (Pediarix(R)). *History of serious allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis antigen, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus, or H.
influenzae type b-containing vaccine (Vaxelis(R)). *Encephalopathy (e.g., coma, decreased consciousness, prolonged seizures) within 7 days of a previous dose of vaccine containing pertussis antigens that could not be attributed to another identifiable cause (Pediarix(R), Vaxelis(R)). *Progressive neurologic disorder, including infantile spasms, uncontrolled epilepsy, or progressive encephalopathy; vaccine should not be administered to patients with these conditions until the neurological status has stabilized (Pediarix(R), Vaxelis(R)).
*Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in the vaccine, including yeast and neomycin (Twinrix(R)). *Previous hypersensitivity reactions to any hepatitis A- or hepatitis B- containing vaccines (Twinrix(R)).
There are 0 contraindications.
There are 0 severe contraindications.
There are 2 moderate contraindications.
Clinically significant contraindication, where the condition can be managed or treated before the drug may be given safely.
| Moderate List |
|---|
| Fever |
| Multiple sclerosis |
The following adverse reaction information is available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
Adverse reaction overview.
In healthy infants and children (<=10 years of age), the most frequently reported systemic adverse reactions (>1% of the injections) with Recombivax HB(R) were irritability, fever, diarrhea, fatigue/weakness, diminished appetite, and rhinitis. In healthy adults, injection site reactions were reported following 17% of the injections and systemic adverse reactions were reported following 15% of the injections. The most common solicited adverse reactions with Engerix-B(R) were injection-site soreness (22%) and fatigue (14%).
The most common solicited adverse reactions following any dose (>=25%) of Pediarix(R) included local injection site reactions (pain, redness, and swelling), fever (>=38.0degreesC), drowsiness, irritability/fussiness, and loss of appetite. The most common (>=10%) solicited injection site reactions following any dose of Twinrix(R) included soreness (35-41%) and erythema (8-11%), and the most common solicited systemic adverse reactions were headache (13-22%) and fatigue (11-14%). The most common local reaction with Heplisav-B(R) was injection site pain (9-39%), and the most common systemic reactions were fatigue (10-17%) and headache (5-17%).
The most common solicited adverse reactions following any dose of Vaxelis(R) were irritability (>=55%), crying (>=45%), injection site pain (>=44%), somnolence (>=40%), injection site erythema (>=25%), decreased appetite (>=23%), fever >=38.0degreesC (>=19%), injection site swelling (>=18%), and vomiting (>=9%).
In healthy infants and children (<=10 years of age), the most frequently reported systemic adverse reactions (>1% of the injections) with Recombivax HB(R) were irritability, fever, diarrhea, fatigue/weakness, diminished appetite, and rhinitis. In healthy adults, injection site reactions were reported following 17% of the injections and systemic adverse reactions were reported following 15% of the injections. The most common solicited adverse reactions with Engerix-B(R) were injection-site soreness (22%) and fatigue (14%).
The most common solicited adverse reactions following any dose (>=25%) of Pediarix(R) included local injection site reactions (pain, redness, and swelling), fever (>=38.0degreesC), drowsiness, irritability/fussiness, and loss of appetite. The most common (>=10%) solicited injection site reactions following any dose of Twinrix(R) included soreness (35-41%) and erythema (8-11%), and the most common solicited systemic adverse reactions were headache (13-22%) and fatigue (11-14%). The most common local reaction with Heplisav-B(R) was injection site pain (9-39%), and the most common systemic reactions were fatigue (10-17%) and headache (5-17%).
The most common solicited adverse reactions following any dose of Vaxelis(R) were irritability (>=55%), crying (>=45%), injection site pain (>=44%), somnolence (>=40%), injection site erythema (>=25%), decreased appetite (>=23%), fever >=38.0degreesC (>=19%), injection site swelling (>=18%), and vomiting (>=9%).
There are 25 severe adverse reactions.
| More Frequent | Less Frequent |
|---|---|
| None. | None. |
| Rare/Very Rare |
|---|
|
Abnormal hepatic function tests Anaphylaxis Angioedema Apnea Bell's palsy Bronchospastic pulmonary disease Encephalitis Encephalopathy Erythema multiforme Erythema nodosum Guillain-barre syndrome Herpes zoster Lichen planus Meningitis Muscle weakness Myelitis Optic neuritis Purpura Seizure disorder Serum sickness Stevens-johnson syndrome Syncope Thrombocytopenic disorder Tonic clonic seizure Vasculitis |
There are 54 less severe adverse reactions.
| More Frequent | Less Frequent |
|---|---|
|
Fatigue Injection site sequelae |
Dizziness Erythema Fever Headache disorder Induration of skin Pain Vertigo |
| Rare/Very Rare |
|---|
|
Abdominal pain with cramps Agitation Alopecia Anorexia Arthralgia Arthritis Back pain Chills Conjunctivitis Constipation Diarrhea Drowsy Dyspepsia Earache Ecchymosis Eczema Flu-like symptoms Flushing General weakness Hyperhidrosis Hypoesthesia Hypotension Insomnia Irritability Keratitis Lymphadenopathy Malaise Migraine Myalgia Nausea Neck pain Neck stiffness Palpitations Paresthesia Peripheral sensory neuropathy Petechiae Pruritus of skin Shoulder pain Skin rash Tachycardia Tinnitus Upper respiratory infection Urticaria Visual changes Vomiting |
The following precautions are available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
Recombivax HB(R) is approved for use in pediatric patients of any age. In neonates, passively acquired maternal anti-HBs antibodies do not appear to interfere with the active immune response to hepatitis B vaccine. Safety and efficacy of Recombivax(R) HB Dialysis Formulation have not been established in children.
Engerix-B(R) is approved for use in pediatric patients of any age. In neonates, passively acquired maternal anti-HBs antibodies do not appear to interfere with the active immune response to hepatitis B vaccine. The timing of the first dose in infants weighing <2000 g at birth depends on the HBsAg status of the mother.
Safety and efficacy of Heplisav-B(R) have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age. Safety and efficacy of Pediarix(R) have not been established in infants younger than 6 weeks of age or in children 7 years of age or older. Safety and efficacy of Twinrix(R) have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age. Safety and efficacy of Vaxelis(R) have not been established in infants younger than 6 weeks of age or in children 5 years of age or older.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
Engerix-B(R) is approved for use in pediatric patients of any age. In neonates, passively acquired maternal anti-HBs antibodies do not appear to interfere with the active immune response to hepatitis B vaccine. The timing of the first dose in infants weighing <2000 g at birth depends on the HBsAg status of the mother.
Safety and efficacy of Heplisav-B(R) have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age. Safety and efficacy of Pediarix(R) have not been established in infants younger than 6 weeks of age or in children 7 years of age or older. Safety and efficacy of Twinrix(R) have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age. Safety and efficacy of Vaxelis(R) have not been established in infants younger than 6 weeks of age or in children 5 years of age or older.
Contraindicated
| None |
Severe Precaution
| None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
| None |
Engerix-B(R) or Recombivax HB(R): Animal reproduction studies have not been performed with the vaccine. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the vaccine in pregnant women in the U.S.
Available data do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in women who received the vaccine during pregnancy. Twinrix(R): An animal development study in female rats found no adverse effects on fetal or pre-weaning development when the vaccine was administered prior to mating and during gestation. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the vaccine in pregnant women in the U.S.
Available data do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in women who received the vaccine within 28 days prior to conception or during pregnancy. Heplisav-B(R): An animal development toxicity study in female rats found no evidence of fetal harm due to a vaccine formulation containing 2.5 mcg HBsAg and 3000 mcg cytidine phospho-guanosine (CpG) 1018 adjuvant administered prior to mating and during gestation; a full human dose of Heplisav-B(R) contains 20 mcg HBsAg and 3000 mcg CpG 1018 adjuvant.
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the vaccine in pregnant women. Available data, primarily in individuals who received one dose of the vaccine in the 28 days prior to or during pregnancy, do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Vaxelis(R) and Pediarix(R) are not indicated for use in women of childbearing age. ACIP states that pregnant women who require hepatitis B vaccination may receive any of the available single-antigen hepatitis B vaccines or Twinrix(R) (if vaccination against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B is desired).
Available data do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in women who received the vaccine during pregnancy. Twinrix(R): An animal development study in female rats found no adverse effects on fetal or pre-weaning development when the vaccine was administered prior to mating and during gestation. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the vaccine in pregnant women in the U.S.
Available data do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in women who received the vaccine within 28 days prior to conception or during pregnancy. Heplisav-B(R): An animal development toxicity study in female rats found no evidence of fetal harm due to a vaccine formulation containing 2.5 mcg HBsAg and 3000 mcg cytidine phospho-guanosine (CpG) 1018 adjuvant administered prior to mating and during gestation; a full human dose of Heplisav-B(R) contains 20 mcg HBsAg and 3000 mcg CpG 1018 adjuvant.
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the vaccine in pregnant women. Available data, primarily in individuals who received one dose of the vaccine in the 28 days prior to or during pregnancy, do not suggest an increased risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Vaxelis(R) and Pediarix(R) are not indicated for use in women of childbearing age. ACIP states that pregnant women who require hepatitis B vaccination may receive any of the available single-antigen hepatitis B vaccines or Twinrix(R) (if vaccination against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B is desired).
Engerix-B(R), Recombivax HB(R), Twinrix(R), and Heplisav-B(R): It is not known whether the vaccine is distributed into human milk, or affects the breast-fed child or milk production. The manufacturers state that the benefits of breast-feeding and the importance of the vaccine to the mother should be considered along with the potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from the vaccine or from the underlying maternal condition (i.e., susceptibility to meningococcal infection). Although specific data are not available, ACIP states that breast-feeding is not a contraindication to administration of hepatitis B vaccine and lactating women should receive the vaccine as recommended for other adults.
Clinical studies of Engerix-B(R) and Recombivax HB(R) did not include sufficient numbers of individuals 65 years of age or older to determine whether these individuals respond differently than younger individuals. However, later studies have found that a diminished antibody response may occur in geriatric individuals >60 years of age. In clinical studies of Heplisav-B(R), 90% of adults 65-70 years of age achieved seroprotective antibody levels to HBsAg, compared with 96% of adults 18-64 years of age.
The safety and efficacy of Heplisav-B(R) in adults over 70 years of age were extrapolated from data obtained in participants younger than 70 years of age. Clinical studies of Twinrix(R) did not include sufficient numbers of individuals 65 years of age or older to determine whether geriatric individuals respond differently than younger adults. Vaxelis(R) and Pediarix(R) are not indicated for use in adults, including geriatric adults.
The safety and efficacy of Heplisav-B(R) in adults over 70 years of age were extrapolated from data obtained in participants younger than 70 years of age. Clinical studies of Twinrix(R) did not include sufficient numbers of individuals 65 years of age or older to determine whether geriatric individuals respond differently than younger adults. Vaxelis(R) and Pediarix(R) are not indicated for use in adults, including geriatric adults.
The following prioritized warning is available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf):
No warning message for this drug.
No warning message for this drug.
The following icd codes are available for PREHEVBRIO (PF) (hepatitis b virus vaccine recombinant,isoform s,m,l/pf)'s list of indications:
| Hepatitis B vaccination | |
| Z23 | Encounter for immunization |
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