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Drug overview for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
Generic name: ibalizumab-uiyk (EYE-ba-LIZ-ue-mab)
Drug class: Antiretroviral - Anti-CD4 Domain 2 Monoclonal Antibody
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents
Ibalizumab-uiyk, a humanized immunoglobulin G (IgG) monoclonal antibody, is a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) entry inhibitor. The drug is a CD4-directed post-attachment HIV type 1 (HIV-1) inhibitor.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
Generic name: ibalizumab-uiyk (EYE-ba-LIZ-ue-mab)
Drug class: Antiretroviral - Anti-CD4 Domain 2 Monoclonal Antibody
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents
Ibalizumab-uiyk, a humanized immunoglobulin G (IgG) monoclonal antibody, is a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) entry inhibitor. The drug is a CD4-directed post-attachment HIV type 1 (HIV-1) inhibitor.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
DRUG IMAGES
- TROGARZO 200 MG/1.33 ML VIAL
The following indications for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
HIV infection
Professional Synonyms:
Human immunodeficiency virus disease
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
Indications:
HIV infection
Professional Synonyms:
Human immunodeficiency virus disease
Human immunodeficiency virus infection
The following dosing information is available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
No enhanced Dosing information available for this drug.
Ibalizumab-uiyk is administered as a single loading dose followed by maintenance doses every 2 weeks. Doses may be administered either as a diluted IV infusion or undiluted IV push. Ibalizumab-uiyk should be administered (as an IV infusion or IV push) into the cephalic vein of the right or left arm.
If the cephalic vein is not accessible, another appropriate vein may be used. Store unopened single-dose vials containing ibalizumab-uiyk injection concentrate at 2-8degreesC, protect from light, and do not freeze. injection concentrate should appear as a colorless to slightly yellow and clear to slightly opalescent solution; do not use if it appears cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
If the cephalic vein is not accessible, another appropriate vein may be used. Store unopened single-dose vials containing ibalizumab-uiyk injection concentrate at 2-8degreesC, protect from light, and do not freeze. injection concentrate should appear as a colorless to slightly yellow and clear to slightly opalescent solution; do not use if it appears cloudy or discolored or contains particles.
DRUG LABEL | DOSING TYPE | DOSING INSTRUCTIONS |
---|---|---|
TROGARZO 200 MG/1.33 ML VIAL | Maintenance | Adults infuse 800 mg over no less than 15 minute(s) by intravenous route every 2 weeks |
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
There are 0 contraindications.
There are 7 severe interactions.
These drug interactions can produce serious consequences in most patients. Actions required for severe interactions include, but are not limited to, discontinuing one or both agents, adjusting dosage, altering administration scheduling, and providing additional patient monitoring. Review the full interaction monograph for more information.
Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
---|---|
Sodium Iodide I 131/Myelosuppressives; Immunomodulators SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Sodium iodide I 131 can cause depression of the hematopoetic system. Myelosuppressives and immunomodulators also suppress the immune system.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of sodium iodide I 131 with agents that cause bone marrow depression, including myelosuppressives or immunomodulators, may result in an enhanced risk of hematologic disorders, including anemia, blood dyscrasias, bone marrow depression, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow depression may increase the risk of serious infections and bleeding.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The US manufacturer of sodium iodide I 131 states that concurrent use with bone marrow depressants may enhance the depression of the hematopoetic system caused by large doses of sodium iodide I 131.(1) Sodium iodide I 131 causes a dose-dependent bone marrow suppression, including neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, in the 3 to 5 weeks following administration. Patients may be at increased risk of infections or bleeding during this time. Monitor complete blood counts within one month of therapy. If results indicate leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, dosimetry should be used to determine a safe sodium iodide I 131 activity.(1) DISCUSSION: Hematologic disorders including death have been reported with sodium iodide I 131. The most common hematologic disorders reported include anemia, blood dyscrasias, bone marrow depression, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.(1) |
HICON, SODIUM IODIDE I-131 |
IgG Antibodies and Derivatives/Efgartigimod-alfa SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Efgartigimod-alfa binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3) CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medicines that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of efgartigimod-alfa states that efgartigimod-alfa should not be combined with long-term use of FcRn-binding medications. If the medication is essential for the patient, efgartigimod-alfa should be discontinued.(3) DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with efgartigimod-alfa have not been performed. Efgartigimod-alfa may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3) |
VYVGART, VYVGART HYTRULO |
Betibeglogene Autotemcel/Anti-Retrovirals; Hydroxyurea SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Betibeglogene autotemcel is prepared from apheresed cells that are transduced with a replication defective, self-inactivating lentiviral vector. Antiretrovirals may interfere with the manufacturing of apheresed cells. Hydroxyurea may interfere with hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization of CD34+ cells.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Use of hydroxyurea before mobilization may result in unsuccessful stem cell mobilization. Use of antiretrovirals before mobilization and apheresis may interfere with the production of betibeglogene autotemcel. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Discontinue antiretrovirals and hydroxyurea for at least one month prior to mobilization and until all cycles of apheresis are completed. If a patient requires antiretrovirals for HIV prophylaxis, then confirm a negative HIV test before beginning mobilization and apheresis of CD34+ cells. DISCUSSION: Antiretroviral medications and hydroxyurea may interfere with the manufacturing of betibeglogene autotemcel therapy.(1) |
ZYNTEGLO |
Elivaldogene Autotemcel/Anti-Retrovirals SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Elivaldogene autotemcel is prepared from apheresed cells that are transduced with a replication defective, self-inactivating lentiviral vector. Antiretrovirals may interfere with the manufacturing of apheresed cells. CLINICAL EFFECTS: Use of antiretrovirals before mobilization and apheresis may interfere with the production of elivaldogene autotemcel. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Discontinue antiretrovirals for at least one month prior to mobilization and until all cycles of apheresis are completed. If a patient requires antiretrovirals for HIV prophylaxis, then confirm a negative HIV test before beginning mobilization and apheresis of CD34+ cells. DISCUSSION: Antiretroviral medications may interfere with the manufacturing of elivaldogene autotemcel therapy.(1) |
SKYSONA |
Lovotibeglogene Autotemcel/Anti-Retrovirals SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Lovotibeglogene autotemcel is prepared from apheresed cells that are transduced with a replication defective, self-inactivating lentiviral vector. Antiretrovirals may interfere with the manufacturing of apheresed cells. CLINICAL EFFECTS: Use of antiretrovirals before mobilization and apheresis may interfere with the production of lovotibeglogene autotemcel.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Discontinue antiretrovirals for at least one month prior to mobilization and until all cycles of apheresis are completed.(1) There are some long-acting antiretroviral medications that may require a longer duration of discontinuation for elimination of the medication. If a patient is taking anti-retrovirals for HIV prophylaxis, confirm a negative test for HIV before beginning mobilization and apheresis of CD34+ cells.(1) DISCUSSION: Antiretroviral medications may interfere with the manufacturing of lovotibeglogene autotemcel therapy.(1) |
LYFGENIA |
Atidarsagene Autotemcel/Anti-Retrovirals SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Atidarsagene autotemcel is prepared from apheresed cells that are transduced with a replication defective, self-inactivating lentiviral vector. Antiretrovirals may interfere with the manufacturing of apheresed cells. CLINICAL EFFECTS: Use of antiretrovirals before mobilization and apheresis may interfere with the production of atidarsagene autotemcel. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Discontinue antiretrovirals for at least one month prior to mobilization (or the expected duration of time needed for elimination of the medication) until all cycles of apheresis are completed. If a patient requires antiretrovirals for HIV prophylaxis, then confirm a negative HIV test before beginning mobilization and apheresis of CD34+ cells. DISCUSSION: Antiretroviral medications may interfere with the manufacturing of atidarsagene autotemcel therapy.(1) |
LENMELDY |
IgG Antibodies and Derivatives/Nipocalimab-aahu SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Nipocalimab-aahu binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3) CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medicines that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of nipocalimab-aahu states that nipocalimab-aahu should not be combined with long-term use of FcRn-binding medications. If the medication is essential for the patient, nipocalimab-aahu should be discontinued.(3) DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with nipocalimab-aahu have not been performed. Nipocalimab-aahu may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3) |
IMAAVY |
There are 1 moderate interactions.
The clinician should assess the patient’s characteristics and take action as needed. Actions required for moderate interactions include, but are not limited to, discontinuing one or both agents, adjusting dosage, altering administration.
Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
---|---|
IgG Antibodies and Derivatives/Rozanolixizumab-noli SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Rozanolixizumab-noli binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3) CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medications that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of rozanolixizumab-noli states that concurrent use with medications that bind to the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) should be closely monitored for reduced effectiveness of these medications. If long-term use of such medications is essential for the patient, consider discontinuing rozanolixizumab-noli and use alternative therapies.(3) DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with rozanolixizumab-noli have not been performed. Rozanolixizumab-noli may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3) |
RYSTIGGO |
The following contraindication information is available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
Drug contraindication overview.
*Prior hypersensitivity reaction to ibalizumab or any components of the product.
*Prior hypersensitivity reaction to ibalizumab or any components of the product.
There are 1 contraindications.
Absolute contraindication.
Contraindication List |
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Lactation |
There are 0 severe contraindications.
There are 0 moderate contraindications.
The following adverse reaction information is available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
Adverse reaction overview.
The most common adverse reactions (>=5%) include diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, and rash.
The most common adverse reactions (>=5%) include diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, and rash.
There are 5 severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
None. |
Neutropenic disorder Thrombocytopenic disorder |
Rare/Very Rare |
---|
Anaphylaxis Angioedema Dyspnea |
There are 9 less severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Diarrhea Dizziness Nausea Skin rash |
None. |
Rare/Very Rare |
---|
Chest tightness Cough Flushing Pruritus of skin Wheezing |
The following precautions are available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
Safety and efficacy of ibalizumab-uiyk have not been established in pediatric patients. The pharmacokinetics of the drug have not been evaluated in pediatric patients.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
Contraindicated
None |
Severe Precaution
None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
None |
The Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antiretroviral medicines during pregnancy. Clinicians are encouraged to register patients in the APR by calling 800-258-4263. There are no available data on ibalizumab use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
According to the 2023 HHS perinatal HIV treatment guideline, data are insufficient to make recommendations or characterize the risk of congenital anomalies with ibalizumab use during pregnancy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ibalizumab-, are transported across the placenta as pregnancy progresses. Based on animal data, ibalizumab use during pregnancy may cause reversible immunosuppression (CD4+ T cell and B cell lymphocytopenia) in infants exposed to ibalizumab-uiyk in utero.
In a reproductive study in monkeys, reversible decreases in CD4+ T cells and B cells and increases in CD8+ T cells were observed within the first 4 weeks after birth in infants born to pregnant monkeys receiving ibalizumab-uiyk intravenously. Lymphocyte counts returned to near normal levels by 3 months of age. One infant monkey died from a systemic viral infection that may be related to ibalizumab-induced immunosuppression.
No malformations or premature births were observed. If pregnancy occurs during ibalizumab treatment, refer to a specialist to provide guidance regarding monitoring and management (such as need for antibiotic or immunoprophylaxis) of exposed infants. The safety of administering live or live-attenuated vaccines in exposed infants is unknown.
According to the 2023 HHS perinatal HIV treatment guideline, data are insufficient to make recommendations or characterize the risk of congenital anomalies with ibalizumab use during pregnancy. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ibalizumab-, are transported across the placenta as pregnancy progresses. Based on animal data, ibalizumab use during pregnancy may cause reversible immunosuppression (CD4+ T cell and B cell lymphocytopenia) in infants exposed to ibalizumab-uiyk in utero.
In a reproductive study in monkeys, reversible decreases in CD4+ T cells and B cells and increases in CD8+ T cells were observed within the first 4 weeks after birth in infants born to pregnant monkeys receiving ibalizumab-uiyk intravenously. Lymphocyte counts returned to near normal levels by 3 months of age. One infant monkey died from a systemic viral infection that may be related to ibalizumab-induced immunosuppression.
No malformations or premature births were observed. If pregnancy occurs during ibalizumab treatment, refer to a specialist to provide guidance regarding monitoring and management (such as need for antibiotic or immunoprophylaxis) of exposed infants. The safety of administering live or live-attenuated vaccines in exposed infants is unknown.
It is not known whether ibalizumab-uiyk is distributed into human milk, affects the breast-fed child, or affects milk production. Human IgG is distributed into milk in humans. However, data indicate that antibodies in breast milk do not enter the neonatal or infant circulatory system in substantial amounts.
The HHS perinatal HIV transmission guideline provides updated recommendations on infant feeding. The guideline states that patients with HIV should receive evidence-based, patient-centered counseling to support shared decision making about infant feeding. During counseling, patients should be informed that feeding with appropriate formula or pasteurized donor human milk from a milk bank eliminates the risk of postnatal HIV transmission to the infant.
Additionally, achieving and maintaining viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and postpartum reduces the risk of breastfeeding HIV transmission to <1%, but does not completely eliminate the risk. Replacement feeding with formula or banked pasteurized donor milk is recommended when patients with HIV are not on antiretroviral therapy and/or do not have a suppressed viral load during pregnancy (at a minimum throughout the third trimester), as well as at delivery.
The HHS perinatal HIV transmission guideline provides updated recommendations on infant feeding. The guideline states that patients with HIV should receive evidence-based, patient-centered counseling to support shared decision making about infant feeding. During counseling, patients should be informed that feeding with appropriate formula or pasteurized donor human milk from a milk bank eliminates the risk of postnatal HIV transmission to the infant.
Additionally, achieving and maintaining viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and postpartum reduces the risk of breastfeeding HIV transmission to <1%, but does not completely eliminate the risk. Replacement feeding with formula or banked pasteurized donor milk is recommended when patients with HIV are not on antiretroviral therapy and/or do not have a suppressed viral load during pregnancy (at a minimum throughout the third trimester), as well as at delivery.
The manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations for geriatric patients. Ibalizumab-uiyk has not been studied in geriatric patients. The pharmacokinetics of the drug have not been evaluated in geriatric patients.
The following prioritized warning is available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk):
No warning message for this drug.
No warning message for this drug.
The following icd codes are available for TROGARZO (ibalizumab-uiyk)'s list of indications:
HIV infection | |
B20 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease |
B97.35 | Human immunodeficiency virus, type 2 [HIV 2] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
O98.7 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium |
O98.71 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy |
O98.711 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, first trimester |
O98.712 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, second trimester |
O98.713 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester |
O98.719 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester |
O98.72 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating childbirth |
O98.73 | Human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] disease complicating the puerperium |
Z21 | Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus [HIv] infection status |
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