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Drug overview for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
Generic name: REMIBRUTINIB (REM-i-BROO-tin-ib)
Drug class: Spleen/Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory or Antipyretic
Remibrutinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK).
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
Generic name: REMIBRUTINIB (REM-i-BROO-tin-ib)
Drug class: Spleen/Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory or Antipyretic
Remibrutinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK).
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
DRUG IMAGES
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The following indications for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
Chronic idiopathic urticaria
Professional Synonyms:
None.
Indications:
Chronic idiopathic urticaria
Professional Synonyms:
None.
The following dosing information is available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
No enhanced Dosing information available for this drug.
No enhanced Administration information available for this drug.
| DRUG LABEL | DOSING TYPE | DOSING INSTRUCTIONS |
|---|---|---|
| RHAPSIDO 25 MG TABLET | Maintenance | Adults take 1 tablet (25 mg) by oral route 2 times per day |
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
There are 5 contraindications.
These drug combinations generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. A manufacturer label warning that indicates the contraindication warrants inclusion of a drug combination in this category, regardless of clinical evidence or lack of clinical evidence to support the contraindication.
| Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
|---|---|
| Live Vaccines; Live BCG/Selected Immunosuppressive Agents SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: A variety of disease modifying agents suppress the immune system. Immunocompromised patients may be at increased risk for uninhibited replication after administration of live, attenuated vaccines or intravesicular BCG. Immune response to vaccines may be decreased during periods of immunocompromise.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: The expected serum antibody response may not be obtained and/or the vaccine may result in illness.(1) After instillation of intravesicular BCG, immunosuppression may interfere with local immune response, or increase the severity of mycobacterial infection following inadvertent systemic exposure.(2) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Immunosuppressive diseases (e.g. hematologic malignancies, HIV disease), treatments (e.g. radiation) and drugs may all increase the magnitude of immunodeficiency. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The Centers for Disease Control(CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) states that live-virus and live, attenuated vaccines should not be administered to patients who are immunocompromised. The magnitude of immunocompromise and associated risks should be determined by a physician.(1) For patients scheduled to receive chemotherapy, vaccination should ideally precede the initiation of chemotherapy by 14 days. Patients vaccinated while on immunosuppressive therapy or in the 2 weeks prior to starting therapy should be considered unimmunized and should be revaccinated at least 3 months after discontinuation of therapy.(1) Patients who receive anti-B cell therapies should not receive live vaccines for at least 6 months after such therapies due to a prolonged duration of immunosuppression. An exception is the Zoster vaccine, which can be given at least 1 month after receipt of anti-B cell therapies.(1) The US manufacturer of abatacept states live vaccines should not be given during or for up to 3 months after discontinuation of abatacept.(2) The US manufacturer of live BCG for intravesicular treatment of bladder cancer states use is contraindicated in immunosuppressed patients.(3) The US manufacturer of daclizumab states live vaccines are not recommended during and for up to 4 months after discontinuation of treatment.(4) The US manufacturer of guselkumab states that live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with guselkumab.(5) The US manufacturer of inebilizumab-cdon states that live vaccines are not recommended during treatment and after discontinuation until B-cell repletion. Administer all live vaccinations at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of inebilizumab-cdon.(6) The US manufacturer of ocrelizumab states that live vaccines are not recommended during treatment and until B-cell repletion occurs after discontinuation of therapy. Administer all live vaccines at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of ocrelizumab.(7) The US manufacturer of ozanimod states that live vaccines should be avoided during and for up to 3 months after discontinuation of ozanimod.(8) The US manufacturer of siponimod states that live vaccines are not recommended during treatment and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuation of treatment.(9) The US manufacturer of ustekinumab states BCG vaccines should not be given in the year prior to, during, or the year after ustekinumab therapy.(10) The US manufacturer of satralizumab-mwge states that live vaccines are not recommended during treatment and should be administered at least four weeks prior to initiation of satralizumab-mwge.(11) The US manufacturer of ublituximab-xiiy states that live vaccines are not recommended during treatment and until B-cell recovery. Live vaccines should be administered at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of ublituximab-xiiy.(12) The US manufacturer of etrasimod states that live vaccines should be avoided during and for 5 weeks after treatment. Live vaccines should be administered at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of etrasimod.(13) The US manufacturer of emapalumab-lzsg states that live vaccines should not be administered to patients receiving emapalumab-lzsg and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of emapalumab-lzsg. The safety of immunization with live vaccines during or following emapalumab-lzsg therapy has not been studied.(14) The US manufacturer of sibeprenlimab-szsi states live vaccines should not be given within 30 days prior to initiation or during treatment with sibeprenlimab-szsi.(15) DISCUSSION: Killed or inactivated vaccines do not pose a danger to immunocompromised patients.(1) Patients with a history of leukemia who are in remission and have not received chemotherapy for at least 3 months are not considered to be immunocompromised.(1) |
ACAM2000 (NATIONAL STOCKPILE), ADENOVIRUS TYPE 4, ADENOVIRUS TYPE 4 AND TYPE 7, ADENOVIRUS TYPE 7, BCG (TICE STRAIN), BCG VACCINE (TICE STRAIN), DENGVAXIA, ERVEBO (NATIONAL STOCKPILE), FLUMIST 2025-2026, FLUMIST HOME 2025-2026, M-M-R II VACCINE, PRIORIX, PROQUAD, ROTARIX, ROTATEQ, STAMARIL, VARIVAX VACCINE, VAXCHORA ACTIVE COMPONENT, VAXCHORA VACCINE, VIVOTIF, YF-VAX |
| Remibrutinib/Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Remibrutinib is metabolized via CYP3A4. Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 may inhibit the metabolism of remibrutinib.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase levels of and effects from remibrutinib, including bleeding.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: The risk for bleeding episodes may be greater in older patients (65 years and over) and patients with disease-associated factors (e.g. thrombocytopenia). Drug associated risk factors include concurrent use of multiple drugs which inhibit anticoagulant/antiplatelet metabolism and/or have an inherent risk for bleeding (e.g. NSAIDs). PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients taking remibrutinib.(1) DISCUSSION: In a clinical study, remibrutinib maximum concentration (Cmax) increased by 3.3-fold and area-under-curve (AUC) increased by 4.3-fold following concomitant administration with ritonavir (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) 100 mg twice daily for 4 days.(1) Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 linked to this monograph include: adagrasib, boceprevir, ceritinib, clarithromycin, cobicistat, ensitrelvir, grapefruit, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, josamycin, ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, lonafarnib, lopinavir, mibefradil, mifepristone, nefazodone, nelfinavir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, paritaprevir, posaconazole, ribociclib, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, tipranavir, troleandomycin, tucatinib, and voriconazole.(2,3) |
APTIVUS, CLARITHROMYCIN, CLARITHROMYCIN ER, EVOTAZ, GENVOYA, ITRACONAZOLE, ITRACONAZOLE MICRONIZED, KALETRA, KETOCONAZOLE, KISQALI, KORLYM, KRAZATI, LANSOPRAZOL-AMOXICIL-CLARITHRO, LOPINAVIR-RITONAVIR, MIFEPREX, MIFEPRISTONE, NEFAZODONE HCL, NOXAFIL, OMECLAMOX-PAK, PAXLOVID, POSACONAZOLE, PREZCOBIX, RECORLEV, SPORANOX, STRIBILD, SYMTUZA, TOLSURA, TUKYSA, VFEND, VFEND IV, VIRACEPT, VOQUEZNA TRIPLE PAK, VORICONAZOLE, VORICONAZOLE (HPBCD), XOCOVA, ZOKINVY, ZYDELIG, ZYKADIA |
| Remibrutinib/Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Remibrutinib is metabolized via CYP3A4. Moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 may inhibit the metabolism of remibrutinib.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase levels of and effects from remibrutinib, including bleeding.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: The risk for bleeding episodes may be greater in older patients (65 years and over) and patients with disease-associated factors (e.g. thrombocytopenia). Drug associated risk factors include concurrent use of multiple drugs which inhibit anticoagulant/antiplatelet metabolism and/or have an inherent risk for bleeding (e.g. NSAIDs). PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the use of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors in patients taking remibrutinib.(1) DISCUSSION: Remibrutinib maximum concentration (Cmax) is predicted to increase by approximately 1.9-fold and area-under-curve (AUC) is predicted to increase by approximately 2.3-fold following concomitant administration with erythromycin (a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor) 500 mg four times a day for 7 days. Moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 linked to this monograph include: amprenavir, aprepitant, atazanavir, avacopan, berotralstat, clofazimine, conivaptan, crizotinib, darunavir, diltiazem, dronedarone, duvelisib, erythromycin, fedratinib, fluconazole, fluvoxamine, fosamprenavir, fosnetupitant, imatinib, isavuconazole, oral lefamulin, lenacapavir, letermovir, netupitant, nilotinib, nirogacestat, rilzabrutinib, schisandra, stiripentol, tofisopam, treosulfan, verapamil, and voxelotor.(2-3) |
AKYNZEO, APONVIE, APREPITANT, ATAZANAVIR SULFATE, CARDIZEM, CARDIZEM CD, CARDIZEM LA, CARTIA XT, CINVANTI, CLOFAZIMINE, CONIVAPTAN-D5W, COPIKTRA, CRESEMBA, DANZITEN, DARUNAVIR, DIACOMIT, DIFLUCAN, DILT-XR, DILTIAZEM 12HR ER, DILTIAZEM 24HR ER, DILTIAZEM 24HR ER (CD), DILTIAZEM 24HR ER (LA), DILTIAZEM 24HR ER (XR), DILTIAZEM HCL, DILTIAZEM HCL-0.7% NACL, DILTIAZEM HCL-0.9% NACL, DILTIAZEM HCL-NACL, DILTIAZEM-D5W, E.E.S. 200, E.E.S. 400, EMEND, ERY-TAB, ERYPED 200, ERYPED 400, ERYTHROCIN LACTOBIONATE, ERYTHROCIN STEARATE, ERYTHROMYCIN, ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE, ERYTHROMYCIN ETHYLSUCCINATE, ERYTHROMYCIN LACTOBIONATE, FLUCONAZOLE, FLUCONAZOLE-NACL, FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE, FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE ER, FOSAMPRENAVIR CALCIUM, GLEEVEC, GRAFAPEX, IMATINIB MESYLATE, IMKELDI, INREBIC, MATZIM LA, MULTAQ, NILOTINIB D-TARTRATE, NILOTINIB HCL, OGSIVEO, ORLADEYO, PREVYMIS, PREZISTA, REYATAZ, SUNLENCA, TASIGNA, TAVNEOS, TIADYLT ER, TIAZAC, TRANDOLAPRIL-VERAPAMIL ER, VAPRISOL-5% DEXTROSE, VERAPAMIL ER, VERAPAMIL ER PM, VERAPAMIL HCL, VERAPAMIL SR, WAYRILZ, XALKORI, XENLETA, YEZTUGO |
| Remibrutinib/Strong CYP3A4 Inducers SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Strong CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of remibrutinib.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent use of strong CYP3A4 inducers may alter the clinical effectiveness of remibrutinib.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the concurrent use of remibrutinib with strong CYP3A4 inducers.(1) Monitor patients receiving concurrent therapy for reduced efficacy. DISCUSSION: Remibrutinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.(1) In an interaction study, remibrutinib area-under-curve (AUC) decreased by 77% and concentration maximum (Cmax) decreased by 74% following concomitant use of carbamazepine (300 mg twice daily, strong CYP3A inducer) for 14 days.(1) Strong CYP3A4 inducers linked to this monograph include: apalutamide, barbiturates, carbamazepine, encorafenib, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, ivosidenib, lumacaftor, mitotane, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, rifapentine and St John's Wort.(2,3) |
ASA-BUTALB-CAFFEINE-CODEINE, ASCOMP WITH CODEINE, BRAFTOVI, BUTALB-ACETAMINOPH-CAFF-CODEIN, BUTALBITAL, BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN, BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN-CAFFE, BUTALBITAL-ASPIRIN-CAFFEINE, CARBAMAZEPINE, CARBAMAZEPINE ER, CARBATROL, CEREBYX, DILANTIN, DILANTIN-125, DONNATAL, EQUETRO, ERLEADA, FIORICET, FOSPHENYTOIN SODIUM, LYSODREN, MITOTANE, MYSOLINE, ORKAMBI, PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM, PHENOBARBITAL, PHENOBARBITAL SODIUM, PHENOBARBITAL-BELLADONNA, PHENOBARBITAL-HYOSC-ATROP-SCOP, PHENOHYTRO, PHENYTEK, PHENYTOIN, PHENYTOIN SODIUM, PHENYTOIN SODIUM EXTENDED, PRIFTIN, PRIMIDONE, RIFADIN, RIFAMPIN, SEZABY, TEGRETOL, TEGRETOL XR, TENCON, TIBSOVO, XTANDI |
| Remibrutinib/Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Moderate CYP3A4 inducers may induce the metabolism of remibrutinib.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent use of moderate CYP3A4 inducers may alter the clinical effectiveness of remibrutinib.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Induction effects may be more likely with regular use of the inducer for longer than 1-2 weeks. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the concurrent use of remibrutinib with moderate CYP3A4 inducers.(1) Monitor patients receiving concurrent therapy for reduced efficacy. DISCUSSION: Remibrutinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.(1) Remibrutinib concentration maximum (Cmax) is predicted to decrease by approximately 60% and area-under-curve (AUC) is predicted to decrease by approximately 64% following concomitant administration with efavirenz (a moderate CYP3A4 inducer) 600 mg once daily for 14 days.(1) Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 include: belzutifan, bosentan, cenobamate, dabrafenib, dipyrone, efavirenz, elagolix, etravirine, lesinurad, lorlatinib, mavacamten, mitapivat, modafinil, nafcillin, pacritinib, pexidartinib, repotrectinib, rifabutin, sotorasib, telotristat, thioridazine, and tovorafenib.(2,3) |
AQVESME, AUGTYRO, BOSENTAN, CAMZYOS, EFAVIRENZ, EFAVIRENZ-EMTRIC-TENOFOV DISOP, EFAVIRENZ-LAMIVU-TENOFOV DISOP, ETRAVIRINE, INTELENCE, LORBRENA, LUMAKRAS, MODAFINIL, NAFCILLIN, NAFCILLIN SODIUM, OJEMDA, ORIAHNN, ORILISSA, PROVIGIL, PYRUKYND, RIFABUTIN, SYMFI, TAFINLAR, TALICIA, THIORIDAZINE HCL, THIORIDAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE, TRACLEER, TURALIO, VONJO, WELIREG, XCOPRI, XERMELO |
There are 0 severe interactions.
There are 1 moderate interactions.
The clinician should assess the patient’s characteristics and take action as needed. Actions required for moderate interactions include, but are not limited to, discontinuing one or both agents, adjusting dosage, altering administration.
| Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
|---|---|
| Remibrutinib/Anticoagulants; Thrombolytics SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Remibrutinib may cause bleeding. Anticoagulants and thrombolytics also affect hemostasis.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of remibrutinib with anticoagulants or thrombolytics may increase the risk of bleeding.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Consider the risks and benefits of concomitant administration of antithrombotic agents with remibrutinib. Interrupt treatment with remibrutinib if bleeding is observed and resume if the benefit is expected to outweigh the risk. If concurrent therapy is warranted, monitor patients receiving concurrent therapy for signs of blood loss, including decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit, fecal occult blood, and/or decreased blood pressure and promptly evaluate patients with any symptoms. When applicable, perform agent-specific laboratory test (e.g. INR, aPTT) to monitor efficacy and safety of anticoagulation. Discontinue anticoagulation in patients with active pathologic bleeding. Instruct patients to report any signs and symptoms of bleeding, such as unusual bleeding from the gums or nose; unusual bruising; red or black, tarry stools; red, pink or dark brown urine; acute abdominal or joint pain and/or swelling. Interrupt treatment with remibrutinib for 3 to 7 days pre- and post-surgery or invasive procedures.(1) DISCUSSION: No data are available on concomitant use of remibrutinib with anticoagulants. The concomitant use of remibrutinib and anticoagulants was not allowed in clinical studies. Use of the antiplatelet agents, acetyl salicylic acid at doses up to 100 mg daily or clopidogrel up to 75 mg daily, was allowed in the remibrutinib clinical studies.(1) |
ACD-A, ACTIVASE, ANISINDIONE, ARGATROBAN, ARGATROBAN-0.9% NACL, ARIXTRA, BIVALIRUDIN, CATHFLO ACTIVASE, DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE, DEFITELIO, DICUMAROL, ELIQUIS, ELIQUIS SPRINKLE, ENOXAPARIN SODIUM, ENOXILUV, FONDAPARINUX SODIUM, FRAGMIN, HEPARIN SODIUM, HEPARIN SODIUM IN 0.45% NACL, HEPARIN SODIUM-0.45% NACL, HEPARIN SODIUM-0.9% NACL, HEPARIN SODIUM-D5W, LMD 10% WITH 0.9% SOD CHLORIDE, LMD 10% WITH 5% DEXTROSE, LOVENOX, PHENINDIONE, PRADAXA, RIVAROXABAN, SAVAYSA, TNKASE, WARFARIN SODIUM, XARELTO |
The following contraindication information is available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
Drug contraindication overview.
*None.
*None.
There are 4 contraindications.
Absolute contraindication.
| Contraindication List |
|---|
| Child-pugh class A hepatic impairment |
| Child-pugh class B hepatic impairment |
| Child-pugh class C hepatic impairment |
| Disease of liver |
There are 1 severe contraindications.
Adequate patient monitoring is recommended for safer drug use.
| Severe List |
|---|
| Invasive surgical procedure |
There are 1 moderate contraindications.
Clinically significant contraindication, where the condition can be managed or treated before the drug may be given safely.
| Moderate List |
|---|
| Increased risk of bleeding |
The following adverse reaction information is available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
Adverse reaction overview.
The most common adverse reactions (incidence >=3%) reported with remibrutinib in clinical studies were nasopharyngitis, bleeding, headache, nausea, and abdominal pain.
The most common adverse reactions (incidence >=3%) reported with remibrutinib in clinical studies were nasopharyngitis, bleeding, headache, nausea, and abdominal pain.
There are 0 severe adverse reactions.
There are 5 less severe adverse reactions.
| More Frequent | Less Frequent |
|---|---|
|
Pharyngitis |
Acute abdominal pain Headache disorder Hemorrhage Nausea |
| Rare/Very Rare |
|---|
| None. |
The following precautions are available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
Safety and efficacy of remibrutinib have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
Contraindicated
| None |
Severe Precaution
| None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
| None |
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to remibrutinib during pregnancy. Pregnant women exposed to remibrutinib and healthcare providers are encouraged to contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682. There are insufficient data to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes in women exposed to remibrutinib during pregnancy.
Oral administration of remibrutinib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis at exposures 141-times the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 25 mg twice daily resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including external malformations. No adverse developmental effects were observed with oral administration to pregnant rats during organogenesis at exposures up to 126-times the human exposure at the MRHD.
Oral administration of remibrutinib to pregnant rabbits during organogenesis at exposures 141-times the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 25 mg twice daily resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including external malformations. No adverse developmental effects were observed with oral administration to pregnant rats during organogenesis at exposures up to 126-times the human exposure at the MRHD.
It is not known whether remibrutinib is distributed into human milk, or if the drug has any effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for remibrutinib and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from remibrutinib or from the underlying maternal condition.
In clinical trials of remibrutinib for chronic idiopathic urticaria (CSU), 8.7% of patients were 65-85 years of age and no patients were over 85 years of age. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between geriatric and younger patients.
The following prioritized warning is available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib):
No warning message for this drug.
No warning message for this drug.
The following icd codes are available for RHAPSIDO (remibrutinib)'s list of indications:
| Chronic idiopathic urticaria | |
| L50.1 | Idiopathic urticaria |
Formulary Reference Tool