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DRUG IMAGES
- BAXDELA 300 MG VIAL
- BAXDELA 450 MG TABLET
The following indications for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
Community acquired bacterial pneumonia
Skin and skin structure E. coli infection
Skin and skin structure Enterobacter infection
Skin and skin structure Enterococcus infection
Skin and skin structure Klebsiella infection
Skin and skin structure Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Skin and skin structure Staphylococcus infection
Skin and skin structure Streptococcus infection
Professional Synonyms:
Bacterial community acquired pneumonia
Community acquired pneumonia due to bacteria
Skin & soft tissue streptococcal infection
Skin & soft tissue Streptococcus infection
Skin and skin soft tissue Enterobacter infection
Skin and skin soft tissue Escherichia coli infection
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Aerobacter
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Enterobacter
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Enterococcus
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Klebsiella
Skin and skin soft tissue Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Staphylococcus skin and skin soft tissue infection
Indications:
Community acquired bacterial pneumonia
Skin and skin structure E. coli infection
Skin and skin structure Enterobacter infection
Skin and skin structure Enterococcus infection
Skin and skin structure Klebsiella infection
Skin and skin structure Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Skin and skin structure Staphylococcus infection
Skin and skin structure Streptococcus infection
Professional Synonyms:
Bacterial community acquired pneumonia
Community acquired pneumonia due to bacteria
Skin & soft tissue streptococcal infection
Skin & soft tissue Streptococcus infection
Skin and skin soft tissue Enterobacter infection
Skin and skin soft tissue Escherichia coli infection
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Aerobacter
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Enterobacter
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Enterococcus
Skin and skin soft tissue infection due to Klebsiella
Skin and skin soft tissue Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Staphylococcus skin and skin soft tissue infection
The following dosing information is available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
Dosage of delafloxacin meglumine is expressed in terms of delafloxacin.
Delafloxacin meglumine is administered orally or by IV infusion.
DRUG LABEL | DOSING TYPE | DOSING INSTRUCTIONS |
---|---|---|
BAXDELA 450 MG TABLET | Maintenance | Adults take 1 tablet (450 mg) by oral route every 12 hours |
BAXDELA 300 MG VIAL | Maintenance | Adults infuse 300 mg over 60 minute(s) by intravenous route every 12 hours |
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
There are 1 contraindications.
These drug combinations generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. A manufacturer label warning that indicates the contraindication warrants inclusion of a drug combination in this category, regardless of clinical evidence or lack of clinical evidence to support the contraindication.
Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
---|---|
Live Typhoid Vaccine/Antimicrobials SEVERITY LEVEL: 1-Contraindicated Drug Combination: This drug combination is contraindicated and generally should not be dispensed or administered to the same patient. MECHANISM OF ACTION: The antimicrobial may be active against the organism in the live-vaccine. Antimicrobial therapy may prevent the vaccine organism from replicating enough to trigger an immune response.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Vaccination may be ineffective. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Do not give oral typhoid vaccine until 72 hours after the last dose of antimicrobial. If possible, to optimize vaccine effectiveness, do not start antibacterial drugs for 72 hours after the last dose of oral typhoid vaccine. A longer interval should be considered for long-acting antimicrobials, such as azithromycin.(3) DISCUSSION: Because antimicrobial therapy may prevent sufficient vaccine-organism replication to generate an immune response, the manufacturer of live-attenuated typhoid vaccine and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) state that the vaccine should not be administered to patients receiving antimicrobial therapy.(1-3) |
VIVOTIF |
There are 3 severe interactions.
These drug interactions can produce serious consequences in most patients. Actions required for severe interactions include, but are not limited to, discontinuing one or both agents, adjusting dosage, altering administration scheduling, and providing additional patient monitoring. Review the full interaction monograph for more information.
Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
---|---|
Live BCG/Selected Antimycobacterials SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is a live, attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis (M.bovis) used to induce a granulomatous response in the treatment of localized bladder cancer and as a vaccine to prevent tuberculosis.(1-2) Co-treatment with antibacterial agents active against M.bovis may lead to an attenuation of the immune response associated with BCG administration.(1-2) CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of chemotherapy may be impaired, or the vaccine may be ineffective. Agents linked to this monograph may have activity against M.bovis: amikacin, capreomycin, ciprofloxacin, clofazimine, cycloserine, ethambutol, ethionamide, gatifloxacin, isoniazid, kanamycin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine, and streptomycin. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Intravesical instillation of BCG should be postponed during treatment with antibacterials which may decrease effectiveness.(2) Administration of BCG vaccine to patients receiving antibiotic therapy should only be done under close medical supervision.(1) If a patient develops a systemic BCG infection due to intravesicular or vaccine administration, treatment with multiple antimycobacterial agents may be required. DISCUSSION: Because antibiotic therapy may prevent sufficient vaccine-organism replication to generate an immune response, the manufacturer of BCG vaccine states that administration of BCG vaccine to patients receiving antibiotic therapy should only be done under close medical supervision.(1) Pyrazinamide is not included in this interaction as BCG is not sensitive to pyrazinamide.(2) |
BCG (TICE STRAIN), BCG VACCINE (TICE STRAIN) |
Cholera Vaccine Live/Selected Antibiotics SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Antibiotics with activity against Vibrio cholerae may attenuate the immunization response to the live cholera vaccine.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent or recent antibiotic use may make the cholera vaccine ineffective.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of live cholera vaccine states that it should not be administered to patients who have received antibiotics within 14 days prior to vaccination.(1) If antimalarial prophylaxis with chloroquine is required, administer the live cholera vaccine at least 10 days before beginning chloroquine.(1) Antibiotics linked to this monograph are: macrolides, quinolones, tetracyclines, ampicillin, cefprozil, chloramphenicol, furazolidone, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and sulfametrole-trimethoprim.(2,3) DISCUSSION: Antibiotics with activity against Vibrio cholerae may attenuate the immunization response to the live cholera vaccine, rendering the vaccine ineffective. |
VAXCHORA ACTIVE COMPONENT, VAXCHORA VACCINE |
Fecal Microbiota Spores/Antibiotics SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Fecal microbiota spores is a suspension of live bacterial spores, which may be compromised by concurrent use of antibiotics.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Antibiotics may decrease the effectiveness of fecal microbiota spores.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Antibiotics should not be used concurrently with fecal microbiota spores. Antibacterial treatment should be completed for 2 to 4 days before initiating treatment with fecal microbiota spores.(1) DISCUSSION: Antibiotics may compromise the effectiveness of fecal microbiota spores. |
VOWST |
There are 5 moderate interactions.
The clinician should assess the patient’s characteristics and take action as needed. Actions required for moderate interactions include, but are not limited to, discontinuing one or both agents, adjusting dosage, altering administration.
Drug Interaction | Drug Names |
---|---|
Quinolones, Oral/Sucralfate SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Sucralfate decreases the absorption of certain quinolones. The probable mechanism is quinolone chelation with the aluminum contained in sucralfate. CLINICAL EFFECTS: The pharmacologic effects of certain quinolones may be decreased. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Avoid the concomitant administration of sucralfate and an oral quinolone. If an oral quinolone is administered during sucralfate therapy, the antibiotic should be administered at least two hours before sucralfate. Differences in gastric emptying time may impact the the effectiveness of spacing the administration times in some patients. DISCUSSION: Sucralfate has been shown to extensively decrease the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin (87.5-95.7% decrease in area-under-curve, AUC), lomefloxacin (51% decrease in AUC), norfloxacin (91% decrease in AUC), and ofloxacin (61% decrease in AUC), as well as the urinary concentration of norfloxacin when the agents were administered at the same time. |
CARAFATE, SUCRALFATE |
Selected Antidiabetic Agents/Selected Quinolones SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: The exact mechanism is unknown. CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of quinolones and antidiabetic agents may result in severe hypoglycemia.(1-7) Hypoglycemia can lead to coma. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Elderly patients, especially those with decreased renal function may be predisposed to this interaction.(5) PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Patients maintained on antidiabetic agents who require concurrent therapy with a quinolone should be closely monitored for hypoglycemia.(1-4) Patients should be instructed to discontinue quinolone use and contact their doctor if hypoglycemia occurs.(2,4) Signs of hypoglycemia may include confusion, dizziness, feeling shaky, unusual hunger, headaches, irritability, pounding heart or very fast pulse, pale skin, sweating, trembling, weakness, or unusual anxiety. DISCUSSION: Hypoglycemia has been reported with concurrent ciprofloxacin and glyburide,(1,8,9) levofloxacin and glyburide,(2,10,11) norfloxacin and glyburide,(3) levofloxacin and glipizide (12) as well as levofloxacin and metformin-glibenclamide.(14) There has been one report of fatal hypoglycemia with concurrent levofloxacin and glyburide(9) and one of the above reports of hypoglycemia with concurrent levofloxacin and glyburide resulted in hypoxic brain injury.(11) A review of postmarketing adverse event data for the fluoroquinolones and hypoglycemic coma identified 56 reports in FAERS search from October 1987- April 2017 and 11 additional cases in the medical literature. Most patients had risk factors for hypoglycemia. 41 patients were taking one or more hypoglycemic drugs. 13 deaths occurred (some of these patients had renal insufficiency). 9 patients did not fully recover and had resultant disability.(13) |
ACARBOSE, ACTOPLUS MET, ACTOS, ADMELOG, ADMELOG SOLOSTAR, AFREZZA, ALOGLIPTIN-PIOGLITAZONE, APIDRA, APIDRA SOLOSTAR, BASAGLAR KWIKPEN U-100, BASAGLAR TEMPO PEN U-100, BYDUREON BCISE, DUETACT, EXENATIDE, FIASP, FIASP FLEXTOUCH, FIASP PENFILL, FIASP PUMPCART, GLIMEPIRIDE, GLIPIZIDE, GLIPIZIDE ER, GLIPIZIDE XL, GLIPIZIDE-METFORMIN, GLYBURIDE, GLYBURIDE MICRONIZED, GLYBURIDE-METFORMIN HCL, HUMALOG, HUMALOG JUNIOR KWIKPEN, HUMALOG KWIKPEN U-100, HUMALOG KWIKPEN U-200, HUMALOG MIX 50-50 KWIKPEN, HUMALOG MIX 75-25, HUMALOG MIX 75-25 KWIKPEN, HUMALOG TEMPO PEN U-100, HUMULIN R U-500, HUMULIN R U-500 KWIKPEN, INSULIN ASPART, INSULIN ASPART FLEXPEN, INSULIN ASPART PENFILL, INSULIN ASPART PROT MIX 70-30, INSULIN DEGLUDEC, INSULIN DEGLUDEC PEN (U-100), INSULIN DEGLUDEC PEN (U-200), INSULIN GLARGINE MAX SOLOSTAR, INSULIN GLARGINE SOLOSTAR, INSULIN GLARGINE-YFGN, INSULIN LISPRO, INSULIN LISPRO JUNIOR KWIKPEN, INSULIN LISPRO KWIKPEN U-100, INSULIN LISPRO PROTAMINE MIX, LANTUS, LANTUS SOLOSTAR, LIRAGLUTIDE, LYUMJEV, LYUMJEV KWIKPEN U-100, LYUMJEV KWIKPEN U-200, LYUMJEV TEMPO PEN U-100, MERILOG, MERILOG SOLOSTAR, MIGLITOL, MOUNJARO, MYXREDLIN, NATEGLINIDE, NOVOLOG, NOVOLOG FLEXPEN, NOVOLOG MIX 70-30, NOVOLOG MIX 70-30 FLEXPEN, NOVOLOG PENFILL, OSENI, OZEMPIC, PIOGLITAZONE HCL, PIOGLITAZONE-GLIMEPIRIDE, PIOGLITAZONE-METFORMIN, PRECOSE, REPAGLINIDE, REZVOGLAR KWIKPEN, RYBELSUS, SAXENDA, SEMAGLUTIDE, SEMGLEE (YFGN), SEMGLEE (YFGN) PEN, SOLIQUA 100-33, TOUJEO MAX SOLOSTAR, TOUJEO SOLOSTAR, TRESIBA, TRESIBA FLEXTOUCH U-100, TRESIBA FLEXTOUCH U-200, TRULICITY, VICTOZA 2-PAK, VICTOZA 3-PAK, WEGOVY, XULTOPHY 100-3.6, ZEPBOUND |
Quinolones/Corticosteroids SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Quinolone-induced arthropathy is a class effect of the quinolones.(1) Exactly how corticosteroid use increases the risk of tendon rupture is unknown. CLINICAL EFFECTS: Concurrent use of quinolones and corticosteroids may increase the risk of tendonitis and/or tendon rupture. This affect is most common in the Achilles tendon, but has been reported in the rotator cuff (shoulder), hand, biceps, thumb, and other tendons.(2-9) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: Risk factors for tendinitis and tendon rupture include age greater than 60; a history of kidney, heart, or lung transplantation, strenuous physical activity, renal failure, and previous tendon disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: Quinolone use should be discontinued if the patient experiences pain, inflammation, or rupture of a tendon. Patients should be instructed to rest and refrain from exercise until the diagnosis of tendonitis tendon rupture has been excluded.(2-9) DISCUSSION: Ruptures of the shoulder, hand, Achilles tendon, or other tendons that required surgical repair or resulted in prolonged disability have been reported in patients receiving ciprofloxacin,(2) gatifloxacin,(3) levofloxacin,(4) lomefloxacin,(5) moxifloxacin,(6) nalidixic acid,(7) norfloxacin,(8) and ofloxacin.(9) A retrospective review of the IMS Health database examined quinolone use use from July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1998. The adjusted relative risk of tendon disorder with concurrent quinolone use was 1.9. Relative risk increased to 3.2 in patients aged 60 or older compared to 0.9 in patients aged less than 60. In patients aged 60 or older who used corticosteroids and quinolones concurrently, relative risk increased to 6.2.(10) In contrast, another retrospective review examined patients from a health insurance claims database and found no apparent effect from concurrent quinolone and corticosteroid use.(11) In a review of the follow-up to 42 spontaneously reported case of quinolone-associated tendon disorders in the Netherlands between January, 1988 and January, 1998, risk factors for tendon disorders included age older than 60, oral corticosteroid use, and existing joint problems.(12) In a review of the Swiss Drug Monitoring system, four of seven cases of levofloxacin-associated tendon problems also involved concurrent oral or inhaled corticosteroids.(13) In a review of the Medline database from 1966-2001, 98 case reports of tendinopathy associated with quinolones were located. Thirty-two (32.7%) of the patients had received systemic or inhaled corticosteroids before and during quinolone therapy. Of the 40 patients who suffered a tendon rupture, 21 (52.5%) were receiving corticosteroids.(14) Other authors have reported cases of tendon disorders in patients receiving concurrent corticosteroids and ciprofloxacin,(15) levofloxacin, (16-20) and ofloxacin.(21) |
ADVAIR DISKUS, ADVAIR HFA, AGAMREE, AIRDUO DIGIHALER, AIRSUPRA, ALDOSTERONE, ALKINDI SPRINKLE, ALVESCO, ANUCORT-HC, ANUSOL-HC, ARMONAIR DIGIHALER, ARNUITY ELLIPTA, ASMANEX, ASMANEX HFA, BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE, BETA 1, BETALOAN SUIK, BETAMETHASONE ACETATE MICRO, BETAMETHASONE ACETATE-SOD PHOS, BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE, BETAMETHASONE SOD PHOS-ACETATE, BETAMETHASONE SOD PHOS-WATER, BETAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE, BETAMETHASONE VALERATE, BREO ELLIPTA, BREYNA, BREZTRI AEROSPHERE, BSP 0820, BUDESONIDE, BUDESONIDE DR, BUDESONIDE EC, BUDESONIDE ER, BUDESONIDE MICRONIZED, BUDESONIDE-FORMOTEROL FUMARATE, BUPIVACAINE-DEXAMETH-EPINEPHRN, CELESTONE, CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE MICRO, CORTEF, CORTENEMA, CORTIFOAM, CORTISONE ACETATE, DEFLAZACORT, DEPO-MEDROL, DESONIDE MICRONIZED, DESOXIMETASONE, DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE, DEXABLISS, DEXAMETHASONE, DEXAMETHASONE ACETATE, DEXAMETHASONE ACETATE MICRO, DEXAMETHASONE INTENSOL, DEXAMETHASONE ISONICOTINATE, DEXAMETHASONE MICRONIZED, DEXAMETHASONE SOD PHOS-WATER, DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DEXAMETHASONE-0.9% NACL, DMT SUIK, DOUBLEDEX, DULERA, EMFLAZA, EOHILIA, FLUDROCORTISONE ACETATE, FLUNISOLIDE, FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE, FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE MICRO, FLUOCINONIDE MICRONIZED, FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE, FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE HFA, FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE MICRO, FLUTICASONE-SALMETEROL, FLUTICASONE-SALMETEROL HFA, FLUTICASONE-VILANTEROL, HEMADY, HEMMOREX-HC, HEXATRIONE, HYDROCORTISONE, HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE, HYDROCORTISONE SOD SUCCINATE, HYDROCORTISONE-PRAMOXINE, KENALOG-10, KENALOG-40, KENALOG-80, KHINDIVI, LIDOCIDEX-I, MAS CARE-PAK, MEDROL, MEDROLOAN II SUIK, MEDROLOAN SUIK, METHYLPREDNISOLONE, METHYLPREDNISOLONE AC MICRO, METHYLPREDNISOLONE ACETATE, METHYLPREDNISOLONE SODIUM SUCC, MILLIPRED, MILLIPRED DP, MOMETASONE FUROATE, ORAPRED ODT, ORTIKOS, PEDIAPRED, PREDNISOLONE, PREDNISOLONE ACETATE MICRONIZE, PREDNISOLONE MICRONIZED, PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOS ODT, PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE, PREDNISONE, PREDNISONE INTENSOL, PREDNISONE MICRONIZED, PRO-C-DURE 5, PRO-C-DURE 6, PROCTOCORT, PULMICORT, PULMICORT FLEXHALER, QVAR REDIHALER, RAYOS, SOLU-CORTEF, SOLU-MEDROL, SYMBICORT, TAPERDEX, TARPEYO, TRELEGY ELLIPTA, TRIAMCINOLONE, TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE, TRIAMCINOLONE DIACETATE, TRIAMCINOLONE DIACETATE MICRO, TRILOAN II SUIK, TRILOAN SUIK, UCERIS, VERIPRED 20, WIXELA INHUB, ZCORT, ZILRETTA |
Oral Fluoroquinolones/Sevelamer SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Sevelamer may bind to oral fluoroquinolones, preventing its absorption.(1) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Simultaneous administration of sevelamer may result in decreased levels and clinical effectiveness of oral fluoroquinolones.(1) PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: If concurrent therapy is warranted, the oral fluoroquinolone should be administered at least two hours before or six hours after sevelamer.(2) DISCUSSION: In a study in 15 subjects, simultaneous administration of ciprofloxacin (750 mg) and sevelamer (seven 403 mg capsules) decreased the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by 48%.(1,2) Oral fluoroquinolones linked to this monograph are: balofloxacin, cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, enoxacin, fleroxacin, flumequine, gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, moxifloxacin, nadifloxacin, nalidixic acid, nitroxoline, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, pipemidic acid, prulifloxacin, rosoxacin, sparfloxacin, temafloxacin, tosufloxacin, and trovafloxacin. |
RENVELA, SEVELAMER CARBONATE, SEVELAMER HCL |
Selected Oral Quinolones/Selected Oral Cations SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed. MECHANISM OF ACTION: Aluminum, calcium, iron, lanthanum, magnesium, and zinc may form chelation compounds with the quinolones.(1-40) CLINICAL EFFECTS: Simultaneous administration or administration of products containing aluminum, calcium, iron, lanthanum, magnesium, and/or zinc close to the administration time of an oral quinolone may result in decreased absorption and clinical effectiveness of the quinolone. PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined. PATIENT MANAGEMENT: If possible, avoid concurrent therapy with quinolones and cation-containing products. If it is necessary to administer these agents concurrently, follow the manufacturers' recommendations regarding timing of administration of the quinolone and cation-containing products. Manufacturer recommendations regarding the separation of administration times of quinolones and products containing aluminum, calcium, iron, lanthanum, magnesium, and/or zinc vary: ---Do not give ciprofloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after oral cations.(1) ---Do not give delafloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after oral cations.(2) ---Do not give enoxacin for at least 2 hours before or 8 hours after oral cations.(3) ---Do not give levofloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral cations.(4) ---Do not give nalidixic acid for at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral cations.(5) ---Do not give norfloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral cations.(6) ---Do not give ofloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral cations.(7) ---Do not give sparfloxacin for at least 4 hours before oral cations.(8) ---Do not give sitafloxacin for at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after oral cations.(9) The US manufacturer of lanthanum recommends that quinolones be taken at least 1 hour before or 4 hours after lanthanum;(10) however, it would be prudent to follow the specific quinolone manufacturers' recommendations regarding concurrent administration of cations. For quinolones not listed above, separate their administration from oral cations by as much time as feasible. DISCUSSION: Aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc products have been shown to form chelation compounds with quinolone antibiotics, resulting in decreased absorption of the quinolone.(1-40) Treatment failures have been reported.(11-12) In a study in 12 healthy subjects, simultaneous administration of didanosine chewable tablets, which contain aluminum and magnesium, decreased ciprofloxacin area-under-curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) by 92% and 98%, respectively.(14) The administration of ciprofloxacin 2 hours prior to Videx chewable/dispersible tablets decreased ciprofloxacin concentrations by 26%.(15,16) In a study in healthy subjects, pretreatment with an antacid containing aluminum-magnesium hydroxide at 5-10 minutes, 2 hours, and 4 hours before a single dose of ciprofloxacin decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 84.9%, 76.8%, and 30%, respectively. There was no effect when the antacid was administered 6 hours before or 2 hours after.(17) In a study in 12 healthy subjects, aluminum hydroxide decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 85%.(18) In a study in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, peak levels of ciprofloxacin were decreased by 67% to 92% in patients receiving aluminum-containing antacids.(19) In a study in 15 healthy subjects, simultaneous administration of calcium acetate decreased the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by 51%.(20) In a study in 6 healthy males, simultaneous administration of calcium carbonate decreased ciprofloxacin Cmax and AUC by 40% and 43%, respectively.(21) In a study in 12 healthy subjects, calcium carbonate decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 40%.(18) In a study in 13 healthy males, calcium carbonate had no effect on ciprofloxacin bioavailability when administered 2 hours prior to the antibiotic.(22,23) In a study in healthy males, simultaneous administration of calcium polycarbophil decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 50%.(24) In a study in 8 healthy males, simultaneous administration of ferrous fumarate (200 mg) decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 70%.(25) In a study in healthy subjects, ferrous gluconate decreased ciprofloxacin bioavailability by 50%; however, no significant effects were seen with iron-ovotransferrin.(26) In a study in 8 healthy subjects, ferrous sulfate decreased the Cmax and AUC of simultaneously administered ciprofloxacin by 54% and 57%, respectively.(27) In a study in 8 healthy subjects, administration of ferrous sulfate decreased the Cmax and AUC of ciprofloxacin by 33% and 46%, respectively. Administration of ferrous gluconate decreased the Cmax and AUC of ciprofloxacin by 57% and 67%, respectively. Administration of a multivitamin product containing calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc decreased the Cmax and AUC of ciprofloxacin by 53% and 56%, respectively.(28) In a study in 12 healthy males, ferrous sulfate decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 63%.(29) In a study in 12 healthy subjects, lanthanum carbonate decreased the area-under-curve (AUC) and maximum concentration (Cmax) of concurrently administered ciprofloxacin by 54% and 56%, respectively.(30) In a study in 12 healthy males, a multivitamin containing zinc decreased ciprofloxacin AUC by 22%.(29) In a study in 12 healthy subjects, an antacid containing aluminum-magnesium hydroxide had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous enoxacin.(31) In a study in 10 healthy subjects, administration of an aluminum-magnesium hydroxide antacid 0.5 hours or 2 hours before oral enoxacin (400 mg single dose) decreased the AUC of enoxacin by 73% and 43%, respectively. There were no significant effects on enoxacin AUC when the antacid was administered 8 hours before or 2 hours after enoxacin.(32) In a study in 9 healthy subjects, colloidal aluminum phosphate had no effect on the amount of enoxacin absorbed; however, ferrous sulfate (1050 mg) decreased the amount of enoxacin absorption by 10%.(33) In a study in 5 healthy subjects and 5 patients with cystic fibrosis, separation of levofloxacin (750 mg) and calcium carbonate (500 mg 3 times daily with meals) by 2 hours resulted in no interaction in healthy subjects; however, levofloxacin levels were not bioequivalent in patients with cystic fibrosis.(34) Concurrent magnesium-aluminum hydroxide or calcium have been shown to decrease the bioavailability of norfloxacin by 91.0% and 63.5%, respectively.(35) Concurrent zinc has been shown to decrease the bioavailability of norfloxacin.(36) In a study in 8 healthy subjects, ferrous sulfate decreased the Cmax and AUC of simultaneously administered norfloxacin by 75% and 73%, respectively.(27) Simultaneous aluminum phosphate was found to decrease the rate, but not the extent, of absorption of ofloxacin.(37) In a study in 8 healthy subjects, ferrous sulfate decreased the Cmax and AUC of simultaneously administered norfloxacin by 36% and 25%, respectively.(27) In an in vitro study, ferrous sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and calcium carbonate decreased ofloxacin availability by 32.6%, 30.7%, and 26.2%, respectively. However, in vivo tests showed a significant effect with only aluminum hydroxide.(38) In a study in 9 healthy subjects, simultaneous administration colloidal aluminum phosphate had no effect on ofloxacin (200 mg) absorption; however, ferrous sulfate (1050 mg) decreased the ofloxacin fraction of dose absorbed by 10.85%.(33) In a study in 16 subjects, administration of either aluminum-magnesium hydroxide or calcium carbonate at least 2 hours before or after ofloxacin administration had no significant effects on ofloxacin levels.(39) The administration of an antacid containing aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide 2 hours before, 2 hours after, and 4 hours after sparfloxacin decreased sparfloxacin levels by 23%, 17%, and 5%, respectively.(40) One or more of the drug pairs linked to this monograph have been included in a list of interactions that could be considered for classification as "non-interruptive" in EHR systems. This DDI subset was vetted by an expert panel commissioned by the U.S. Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) for Health Information Technology. |
ACCRUFER, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE, AUROVELA 24 FE, AUROVELA FE, AURYXIA, AVERI, BALCOLTRA, BLISOVI 24 FE, BLISOVI FE, CALCIUM ACETATE, CALCIUM CHLORIDE, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, CALCIUM GLUCONATE MONOHYDRATE, CHARLOTTE 24 FE, CLENPIQ, FEIRZA, FERRIC CITRATE, FINZALA, FOSRENOL, GALBRIELA, GALZIN, GEMMILY, HAILEY 24 FE, HAILEY FE, JOYEAUX, JUNEL FE, JUNEL FE 24, KAITLIB FE, KAOLIN, LANTHANUM CARBONATE, LARIN 24 FE, LARIN FE, LAYOLIS FE, LEVONORG-ETH ESTRAD-FE BISGLYC, LO LOESTRIN FE, LOESTRIN FE, MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE, MAGNESIUM CITRATE, MAGNESIUM OXIDE, MAGNESIUM SULFATE, MERZEE, MIBELAS 24 FE, MICROGESTIN FE, MINZOYA, NORETHIN-ETH ESTRA-FERROUS FUM, NORETHINDRONE-E.ESTRADIOL-IRON, SOD SULF-POTASS SULF-MAG SULF, SUFLAVE, SUPREP, SUTAB, TARINA 24 FE, TARINA FE, TARINA FE 1-20 EQ, TAYTULLA, TILIA FE, TRI-LEGEST FE, VELPHORO, WILZIN, WYMZYA FE, XARAH FE, XELRIA FE, ZINC ACETATE, ZINC CHLORIDE, ZINC OXIDE, ZINC SULFATE, ZINC UNDECYLENATE |
The following contraindication information is available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
Drug contraindication overview.
Delafloxacin meglumine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to delafloxacin, any component of the preparation, or other fluoroquinolones.
Delafloxacin meglumine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to delafloxacin, any component of the preparation, or other fluoroquinolones.
There are 7 contraindications.
Absolute contraindication.
Contraindication List |
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Aortic aneurysm |
Chronic kidney disease stage 5 (failure) GFr<15 ml/min |
Dissection of aorta |
Ehlers-danlos syndrome |
Loeys-dietz syndrome |
Marfan syndrome |
Myasthenia gravis |
There are 9 severe contraindications.
Adequate patient monitoring is recommended for safer drug use.
Severe List |
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Chronic kidney disease stage 4 (severe) GFR 15-29 ml/min |
Clostridioides difficile infection |
Depression |
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension |
Intracranial hypertension |
Kidney disease with likely reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFr) |
Peripheral neuropathy |
Suicidal ideation |
Tendon rupture |
There are 4 moderate contraindications.
Clinically significant contraindication, where the condition can be managed or treated before the drug may be given safely.
Moderate List |
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Diabetes mellitus |
Hypoglycemic disorder |
Lower seizure threshold |
Seizure disorder |
The following adverse reaction information is available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
Adverse reaction overview.
Adverse effects occurring in 2% or more of patients receiving delafloxacin include GI effects (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting), headache, and elevated aminotransferase concentrations.
Adverse effects occurring in 2% or more of patients receiving delafloxacin include GI effects (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting), headache, and elevated aminotransferase concentrations.
There are 29 severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Abnormal hepatic function tests |
None. |
Rare/Very Rare |
---|
Anaphylaxis Aortic aneurysm Arterial dissection Bradycardia Clostridioides difficile infection Delirium Dissection of aorta Drug-induced psychosis Extravasation injury Hallucinations Hypertension Hypoglycemic disorder Hypotension Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Injection site sequelae Kidney disease with reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFr) Muscle weakness Neuromuscular blockade Peripheral neuropathy Renal failure Rhabdomyolysis Seizure disorder Sinus tachycardia Suicidal Suicidal ideation Tendon rupture Tendonitis Valvular regurgitation |
There are 39 less severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Diarrhea Headache disorder Nausea Vomiting |
Dizziness |
Rare/Very Rare |
---|
Acute abdominal pain Acute cognitive impairment Agitation Arthralgia Arthritis Blurred vision Depression Disturbance of attention Dream disorder Dysesthesia Dysgeusia Dyspepsia Facial edema Flushing Fungal infection Hyperglycemia Insomnia Memory impairment Myalgia Nervousness Nightmares Oral candidiasis Palpitations Paranoid disorder Paresthesia Phlebitis after infusion Pruritus of skin Skin rash Symptoms of anxiety Tinnitus Tremor Urticaria Vertigo Vulvovaginal candidiasis |
The following precautions are available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
Safety and efficacy of delafloxacin have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 18 years of age, and use of the drug in pediatric patients is not recommended. Fluoroquinolones cause arthropathy in juvenile animals. The manufacturer states that clinical trials evaluating delafloxacin for the treatment of bacterial skin and skin structure infections did not include patients younger than 18 years of age because the risks versus benefits of the drug do not support use for the treatment of such infections in this age group.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that use of a systemic fluoroquinolone may be justified in children younger than 18 years of age in certain specific circumstances when there are no safe and effective alternatives and the drug is known to be effective. For information regarding when fluoroquinolones may be a preferred option in children, see Cautions: Pediatric Precautions in Ciprofloxacin 8:12.18.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that use of a systemic fluoroquinolone may be justified in children younger than 18 years of age in certain specific circumstances when there are no safe and effective alternatives and the drug is known to be effective. For information regarding when fluoroquinolones may be a preferred option in children, see Cautions: Pediatric Precautions in Ciprofloxacin 8:12.18.
Contraindicated
None |
Severe Precaution
None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
None |
Available data regarding use of delafloxacin in pregnant women are insufficient to inform any drug-associated risk for miscarriages or major birth defects. When delafloxacin (as the N-methyl glucamine salt) was administered orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis, no malformations or fetal deaths were observed at delafloxacin concentrations up to 7 times the estimated clinical exposure. Maternal toxicity and reduced fetal body weight were observed at the highest dosage (1.6 g/kg daily); fetal ossification delays were observed at all doses. When IV delafloxacin was administered to rats in late pregnancy through lactation, no adverse effects on offspring were observed at clinically relevant concentrations.
It is not known whether delafloxacin is distributed into human milk, affects the breast-fed infant, or affects milk production. Delafloxacin is distributed into milk in lactating rats. The developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for delafloxacin and potential adverse effects on the breast-fed infant from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition.
Approximately 15% of patients receiving delafloxacin in clinical studies were 65 years of age or older. The clinical response rate at 48-72 hours after initiation of delafloxacin was 75.7% in patients 65 years of age or older compared with 82.3%
in those younger than 65 years of age. In the comparator group, the clinical response rate in patients 65 years of age or older was 71.3% compared with 82.1%
in those younger than 65 years of age. The risk of developing severe tendon disorders, including tendon rupture, is increased in older adults (usually those older than 60 years of age). This risk is further increased in those receiving concomitant corticosteroids.
(See Tendinitis and Tendon Rupture under Warnings/Precautions: Warnings, in Cautions.) Caution is advised if delafloxacin is used in geriatric adults, especially those receiving concomitant corticosteroids. The risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection may be increased in geriatric patients. (See Risk of Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection under Warnings/Precautions: Other Warnings and Precautions, in Cautions.) Pharmacokinetic data indicate that mean peak plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of delafloxacin reported in geriatric individuals 65 years of age or older are about 35% higher than those reported in younger adults (18-40 years of age); this difference is not considered clinically important.
in those younger than 65 years of age. In the comparator group, the clinical response rate in patients 65 years of age or older was 71.3% compared with 82.1%
in those younger than 65 years of age. The risk of developing severe tendon disorders, including tendon rupture, is increased in older adults (usually those older than 60 years of age). This risk is further increased in those receiving concomitant corticosteroids.
(See Tendinitis and Tendon Rupture under Warnings/Precautions: Warnings, in Cautions.) Caution is advised if delafloxacin is used in geriatric adults, especially those receiving concomitant corticosteroids. The risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection may be increased in geriatric patients. (See Risk of Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection under Warnings/Precautions: Other Warnings and Precautions, in Cautions.) Pharmacokinetic data indicate that mean peak plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of delafloxacin reported in geriatric individuals 65 years of age or older are about 35% higher than those reported in younger adults (18-40 years of age); this difference is not considered clinically important.
The following prioritized warning is available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine):
WARNING: Quinolone antibiotics (including delafloxacin) may cause serious and possibly permanent tendon damage (such as tendonitis, tendon rupture), nerve problems in the arms and legs (peripheral neuropathy), and nervous system problems. Get medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: pain/numbness/burning/tingling/weakness in your arms/hands/legs/feet, changes in how you sense touch/pain/temperature/vibration/body position, severe/lasting headache, vision changes, shaking (tremors), seizures, mental/mood changes (such as agitation, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, rare thoughts of suicide). Tendon damage may occur during or after treatment with this medication.
Stop exercising, rest, and get medical help right away if you develop joint/muscle/tendon pain or swelling. Your risk for tendon problems is greater if you are over 60 years of age, if you are taking corticosteroids (such as prednisone), or if you have a kidney, heart, or lung transplant. This medication may make a certain muscle condition (myasthenia gravis) worse.
Tell your doctor right away if you have new or worsening muscle weakness (such as drooping eyelids, unsteady walk) or trouble breathing. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using this medication.
WARNING: Quinolone antibiotics (including delafloxacin) may cause serious and possibly permanent tendon damage (such as tendonitis, tendon rupture), nerve problems in the arms and legs (peripheral neuropathy), and nervous system problems. Get medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: pain/numbness/burning/tingling/weakness in your arms/hands/legs/feet, changes in how you sense touch/pain/temperature/vibration/body position, severe/lasting headache, vision changes, shaking (tremors), seizures, mental/mood changes (such as agitation, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, depression, rare thoughts of suicide). Tendon damage may occur during or after treatment with this medication.
Stop exercising, rest, and get medical help right away if you develop joint/muscle/tendon pain or swelling. Your risk for tendon problems is greater if you are over 60 years of age, if you are taking corticosteroids (such as prednisone), or if you have a kidney, heart, or lung transplant. This medication may make a certain muscle condition (myasthenia gravis) worse.
Tell your doctor right away if you have new or worsening muscle weakness (such as drooping eyelids, unsteady walk) or trouble breathing. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using this medication.
The following icd codes are available for BAXDELA (delafloxacin meglumine)'s list of indications:
Community acquired bacterial pneumonia | |
J13 | Pneumonia due to streptococcus pneumoniae |
J14 | Pneumonia due to hemophilus influenzae |
J15.0 | Pneumonia due to klebsiella pneumoniae |
J15.20 | Pneumonia due to staphylococcus, unspecified |
J15.211 | Pneumonia due to methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus |
J15.29 | Pneumonia due to other staphylococcus |
J15.5 | Pneumonia due to escherichia coli |
Skin and skin structure e. coli infection | |
B96.2 | Escherichia coli [e. coli ] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
B96.20 | Unspecified escherichia coli [e. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
B96.29 | Other escherichia coli [e. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure enterobacter infection | |
B96.89 | Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure enterococcus infection | |
B95.2 | Enterococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure klebsiella infection | |
B96.1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae [k. pneumoniae] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure p. aeruginosa infection | |
B96.5 | Pseudomonas (aeruginosa) (mallei) (pseudomallei) as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure staph. infection | |
B95.8 | Unspecified staphylococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Skin and skin structure streptococcus infection | |
B95.0 | Streptococcus, group a, as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
B95.1 | Streptococcus, group b, as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
B95.4 | Other streptococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere |
L08.89 | Other specified local infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue |
L08.9 | Local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified |
Formulary Reference Tool