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Drug overview for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
Generic name: retifanlimab-dlwr (RE-ti-FAN-li-mab)
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Anti-Programmed Death-(PD-1/L1) MC Antibody
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics
Retifanlimab-dlwr, a humanized anti-programmed-death receptor-1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody, is an antineoplastic agent.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
Generic name: retifanlimab-dlwr (RE-ti-FAN-li-mab)
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Anti-Programmed Death-(PD-1/L1) MC Antibody
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics
Retifanlimab-dlwr, a humanized anti-programmed-death receptor-1 (anti-PD-1) monoclonal antibody, is an antineoplastic agent.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
DRUG IMAGES
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The following indications for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
Merkel cell carcinoma
Professional Synonyms:
None.
Indications:
Merkel cell carcinoma
Professional Synonyms:
None.
The following dosing information is available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
If adverse reactions occur, dosage reductions of retifanlimab-dlwr are not recommended.
Generally, withhold retifanlimab-dlwr for severe (grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue retifanlimab-dlwr for life-threatening (grade 4) immune-mediated adverse reactions and recurrent severe (grade 3) immune-mediated reactions that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or if unable to reduce corticosteroid dose to <=10 mg of prednisone equivalent per day within 12 weeks of steroid initiation.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions that require different management from the general guidelines stated above are outlined in Table 1.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions.
Adverse Reaction Dosage Modification Based on Severity Pneumonitis Grade 2: Withhold Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue Colitis Grade 2 or 3: Withhold Grade 4: Permanently discontinue Hepatitis without tumor involvement AST or ALT >3 but <=8 times ULN OR of the liver total bilirubin increases to >1.5 and <=3 times ULN: Withhold AST or ALT increases to >8 times ULN OR total bilirubin >3 times ULN: Permanently discontinue Hepatitis with tumor involvement of Baseline AST and ALT are <=ULN: the liver Withhold or permanently discontinue based on recommendations for hepatitis without tumor involvement of the liver Baseline AST or ALT is >1 and <=3 times ULN and increases >5 and <=10 times ULN OR Baseline AST or ALT is >3 and <= 5 times ULN and increases >8 and <=10 times ULN: Withhold AST or ALT increases to >10 times ULN OR total bilirubin increases to >3 times ULN: Permanently discontinue Endocrinopathies Grade 2: Depending on clinical severity, consider withholding until symptom improvement with hormone replacement; resume once acute symptoms have resolved Grade 3 or 4: Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity Nephritis with renal dysfunction Grade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinine: Withhold Grade 4 increased blood creatinine: Permanently discontinue Exfoliative dermatologic conditions Grade 3 or suspected Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): Withhold Grade 4 or confirmed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or DRESS: Permanently discontinu e Myocarditis Grade 2, 3, or 4: Permanently discontinue Neurological toxicities Grade 2: Withhold Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue Infusion-related reactions Grade 1 or 2: Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Resume in patients with complete or partial resolution (grade 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue if no resolution within 12 weeks of steroid initiation or inability to reduce prednisone to <10 mg/day (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of steroid initiation.
Generally, withhold retifanlimab-dlwr for severe (grade 3) immune-mediated adverse reactions. Permanently discontinue retifanlimab-dlwr for life-threatening (grade 4) immune-mediated adverse reactions and recurrent severe (grade 3) immune-mediated reactions that require systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or if unable to reduce corticosteroid dose to <=10 mg of prednisone equivalent per day within 12 weeks of steroid initiation.
Dosage modifications for adverse reactions that require different management from the general guidelines stated above are outlined in Table 1.
Table 1. Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions.
Adverse Reaction Dosage Modification Based on Severity Pneumonitis Grade 2: Withhold Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue Colitis Grade 2 or 3: Withhold Grade 4: Permanently discontinue Hepatitis without tumor involvement AST or ALT >3 but <=8 times ULN OR of the liver total bilirubin increases to >1.5 and <=3 times ULN: Withhold AST or ALT increases to >8 times ULN OR total bilirubin >3 times ULN: Permanently discontinue Hepatitis with tumor involvement of Baseline AST and ALT are <=ULN: the liver Withhold or permanently discontinue based on recommendations for hepatitis without tumor involvement of the liver Baseline AST or ALT is >1 and <=3 times ULN and increases >5 and <=10 times ULN OR Baseline AST or ALT is >3 and <= 5 times ULN and increases >8 and <=10 times ULN: Withhold AST or ALT increases to >10 times ULN OR total bilirubin increases to >3 times ULN: Permanently discontinue Endocrinopathies Grade 2: Depending on clinical severity, consider withholding until symptom improvement with hormone replacement; resume once acute symptoms have resolved Grade 3 or 4: Withhold until clinically stable or permanently discontinue depending on severity Nephritis with renal dysfunction Grade 2 or 3 increased blood creatinine: Withhold Grade 4 increased blood creatinine: Permanently discontinue Exfoliative dermatologic conditions Grade 3 or suspected Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): Withhold Grade 4 or confirmed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or DRESS: Permanently discontinu e Myocarditis Grade 2, 3, or 4: Permanently discontinue Neurological toxicities Grade 2: Withhold Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue Infusion-related reactions Grade 1 or 2: Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion Grade 3 or 4: Permanently discontinue
Resume in patients with complete or partial resolution (grade 0 to 1) after corticosteroid taper. Permanently discontinue if no resolution within 12 weeks of steroid initiation or inability to reduce prednisone to <10 mg/day (or equivalent) within 12 weeks of steroid initiation.
Retifanlimab-dlwr is administered by IV infusion. It is available as a solution containing 500 mg/20 mL (25 mg/mL) in a single-dose vial. Store unopened vials in the refrigerator at 2-8oC; do not freeze or shake.
Store in the original carton to protect from light. Dilute retifanlimab-dlwr injection prior to IV administration. Do not administer retifanlimab-dlwr using a polyurethane infusion set.
Administer the diluted solution through a polyethylene or polyvinylchloride (PVC) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) IV line containing a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein binding polyethersulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride, or cellulose acetate 0.2-5 micron in-line or add-on filter, or 15 micron mesh in-line or add-on filter. Do not coadminister other drugs through the same infusion line.
Store in the original carton to protect from light. Dilute retifanlimab-dlwr injection prior to IV administration. Do not administer retifanlimab-dlwr using a polyurethane infusion set.
Administer the diluted solution through a polyethylene or polyvinylchloride (PVC) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) IV line containing a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein binding polyethersulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride, or cellulose acetate 0.2-5 micron in-line or add-on filter, or 15 micron mesh in-line or add-on filter. Do not coadminister other drugs through the same infusion line.
No dosing information available.
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
There are 0 contraindications.
There are 0 severe interactions.
There are 0 moderate interactions.
The following contraindication information is available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
Drug contraindication overview.
*None.
*None.
There are 1 contraindications.
Absolute contraindication.
Contraindication List |
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Lactation |
There are 1 severe contraindications.
Adequate patient monitoring is recommended for safer drug use.
Severe List |
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Pregnancy |
There are 2 moderate contraindications.
Clinically significant contraindication, where the condition can be managed or treated before the drug may be given safely.
Moderate List |
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Hyperthyroidism |
Hypothyroidism |
The following adverse reaction information is available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
Adverse reaction overview.
Adverse effects reported in >=10% of patients receiving retifanlimab-dlwr include fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, diarrhea, rash, pyrexia, and nausea.
Adverse effects reported in >=10% of patients receiving retifanlimab-dlwr include fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, pruritus, diarrhea, rash, pyrexia, and nausea.
There are 39 severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
None. |
Autoimmune hepatitis Colitis Hyperthyroidism Interstitial nephritis Interstitial pneumonitis |
Rare/Very Rare |
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Adrenocortical insufficiency Aplastic anemia Atrial fibrillation Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diabetes mellitus DRESS syndrome Duodenitis Eaton-lambert syndrome Encephalitis Gastritis Guillain-barre syndrome Hemolytic anemia Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis Hypoparathyroidism Hypophysitis Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Iritis Meningitis Myelitis Myocarditis Myositis Organ transplant rejection Pancreatitis Pericarditis Polymyalgia rheumatica Polyneuropathy Rhabdomyolysis Sarcoidosis Stevens-johnson syndrome Thyroiditis Toxic epidermal necrolysis Uveitis Vasculitis |
There are 9 less severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Diarrhea Elevated serum lipase Fatigue Fever Musculoskeletal pain Nausea Pruritus of skin Skin rash |
Hypothyroidism |
Rare/Very Rare |
---|
None. |
The following precautions are available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
Safety and efficacy of retifanlimab-dlwr have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
Contraindicated
None |
Severe Precaution
None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
None |
Retifanlimab-dlwr may cause fetal harm if administered to a pregnant woman based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal reproduction studies. There are no available human data on retifanlimab-dlwr use during pregnancy. In animals, inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has been shown to increase the risk of immune-mediated rejection of the developing fetus, resulting in fetal death.
Since human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) is known to cross the placenta, retifanlimab-dlwr has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Perform pregnancy testing in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating retifanlimab-dlwr. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Since human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) is known to cross the placenta, retifanlimab-dlwr has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Perform pregnancy testing in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating retifanlimab-dlwr. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
It is unknown whether retifanlimab-dlwr distributes into human milk; effects on milk production or the breast-fed infant are also unknown. Maternal immunoglobulin G (IgG) is known to be distributed into human milk. The effects of local GI exposure and limited systemic exposure to retifanlimab-dlwr in the breast-fed infant are unknown. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breast-fed infants, advise women to not breast-feed during treatment with retifanlimab-dlwr and for 4 months after the last dose.
Contraindicated
Absolute contraindication. (Human data usually available to support recommendations.) This drug should not be given to breast feeding mothers.
Contraindicated
Absolute contraindication. (Human data usually available to support recommendations.) This drug should not be given to breast feeding mothers.
Drug Name | Excretion Potential | Effect on Infant | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Retifanlimab-dlwr | Unknown. It is unknown whether the drug is excreted in human breast milk. | It is not known whether this drug has an adverse effect on the nursing infant. (No data or inconclusive human data) | Mfr recommends avoiding breastfeeding during tx and 4 months after last dose |
The manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations for geriatric patients. Of the 65 patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma treated with retifanlimab-dlwr, 79 and 37% were >=65 years and >=75 years of age, respectively. Clinical studies evaluating retifanlimab-dlwr did not include sufficient numbers of younger adults to determine whether geriatric patients respond differently than younger adults. No clinically important differences in retifanlimab-dlwr pharmacokinetics were observed based on age (range, 18-94 years).
The following prioritized warning is available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr):
No warning message for this drug.
No warning message for this drug.
The following icd codes are available for ZYNYZ (retifanlimab-dlwr)'s list of indications:
Merkel cell carcinoma | |
C4A | Merkel cell carcinoma |
C4A.0 | Merkel cell carcinoma of lip |
C4A.1 | Merkel cell carcinoma of eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.10 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.11 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.111 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right upper eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.112 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right lower eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.12 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.121 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left upper eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.122 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left lower eyelid, including canthus |
C4A.2 | Merkel cell carcinoma of ear and external auricular canal |
C4A.20 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified ear and external auricular canal |
C4A.21 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right ear and external auricular canal |
C4A.22 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left ear and external auricular canal |
C4A.3 | Merkel cell carcinoma of other and unspecified parts of face |
C4A.30 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified part of face |
C4A.31 | Merkel cell carcinoma of nose |
C4A.39 | Merkel cell carcinoma of other parts of face |
C4A.4 | Merkel cell carcinoma of scalp and neck |
C4A.5 | Merkel cell carcinoma of trunk |
C4A.51 | Merkel cell carcinoma of anal skin |
C4A.52 | Merkel cell carcinoma of skin of breast |
C4A.59 | Merkel cell carcinoma of other part of trunk |
C4A.6 | Merkel cell carcinoma of upper limb, including shoulder |
C4A.60 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified upper limb, including shoulder |
C4A.61 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right upper limb, including shoulder |
C4A.62 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left upper limb, including shoulder |
C4A.7 | Merkel cell carcinoma of lower limb, including hip |
C4A.70 | Merkel cell carcinoma of unspecified lower limb, including hip |
C4A.71 | Merkel cell carcinoma of right lower limb, including hip |
C4A.72 | Merkel cell carcinoma of left lower limb, including hip |
C4A.8 | Merkel cell carcinoma of overlapping sites |
C4A.9 | Merkel cell carcinoma, unspecified |
C7B.1 | Secondary merkel cell carcinoma |
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