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Drug overview for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
Generic name: pegcetacoplan (peg-SET-a-KOE-plan)
Drug class: Complement Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Hematological Agents
Pegcetacoplan is a complement inhibitor.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
Generic name: pegcetacoplan (peg-SET-a-KOE-plan)
Drug class: Complement Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Hematological Agents
Pegcetacoplan is a complement inhibitor.
No enhanced Uses information available for this drug.
DRUG IMAGES
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The following indications for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan) have been approved by the FDA:
Indications:
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Professional Synonyms:
None.
Indications:
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Professional Synonyms:
None.
The following dosing information is available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
For LDH levels >2 times the upper limit of normal, adjust the pegcetacoplan dosage regimen to 1080 mg every 3 days. Monitor LDH twice weekly for at least 4 weeks after a dosage increase.
No enhanced Administration information available for this drug.
DRUG LABEL | DOSING TYPE | DOSING INSTRUCTIONS |
---|---|---|
EMPAVELI 1,080 MG/20 ML VIAL | Maintenance | Adults inject 20 milliliters (1,080 mg) via infusion pump by subcutaneous route twice weekly |
No generic dosing information available.
The following drug interaction information is available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
There are 0 contraindications.
There are 0 severe interactions.
There are 0 moderate interactions.
The following contraindication information is available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
Drug contraindication overview.
*Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any component in the formulation. *Patient not currently vaccinated against certain encapsulated bacteria, unless the risks of delaying pegcetacoplan treatment outweigh those of developing an infection with encapsulated bacteria. *Unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae.
*Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any component in the formulation. *Patient not currently vaccinated against certain encapsulated bacteria, unless the risks of delaying pegcetacoplan treatment outweigh those of developing an infection with encapsulated bacteria. *Unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae.
There are 1 contraindications.
Absolute contraindication.
Contraindication List |
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Lactation |
There are 1 severe contraindications.
Adequate patient monitoring is recommended for safer drug use.
Severe List |
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Infection |
There are 0 moderate contraindications.
The following adverse reaction information is available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
Adverse reaction overview.
The most common adverse effects (incidence >=10%) of pegcetacoplan in clinical studies were injection-site reactions, infections (including respiratory tract infections and viral infections), cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, pain in the extremities, hypokalemia, fatigue, arthralgia, dizziness, headache, and rash.
The most common adverse effects (incidence >=10%) of pegcetacoplan in clinical studies were injection-site reactions, infections (including respiratory tract infections and viral infections), cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, pain in the extremities, hypokalemia, fatigue, arthralgia, dizziness, headache, and rash.
There are 19 severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Conjunctival hemorrhage Hypokalemia Infection Neovascular age-related macular degeneration |
Biliary tract infection Gastrointestinal vascular ischemia Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Hypertension Ocular hypertension Posterior capsule opacification Punctate keratitis Retinal hemorrhage Vitreous detachment |
Rare/Very Rare |
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Anaphylaxis Facial edema Hypersensitivity drug reaction Meningococcemia Retinal vascular occlusion Retinal vasculitis |
There are 21 less severe adverse reactions.
More Frequent | Less Frequent |
---|---|
Acute abdominal pain Cough Diarrhea Dizziness Fatigue Injection site sequelae Ocular discomfort Skin rash Upper respiratory infection Viral infection Vitreous floater |
Arthralgia Back pain Chest pain Drowsy Ecchymosis Endophthalmitis Epistaxis Headache disorder Pain in extremities |
Rare/Very Rare |
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Urticaria |
The following precautions are available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
The safety and efficacy of pegcetacoplan have not been established in pediatric patients.
Contraindicated
Severe Precaution
Management or Monitoring Precaution
Contraindicated
None |
Severe Precaution
None |
Management or Monitoring Precaution
None |
Data on pegcetacoplan use during pregnancy are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of majorbirth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. However, untreated PNH in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes (e.g., worsening cytopenia, thrombosis, infections, bleeding, miscarriage, increased maternal mortality) and adverse fetal outcomes (e.g., fetal death, premature delivery). Evaluate pregnancy status prior to pegcetacoplan therapy in females of reproductive potential.
Consider use of pegcetacoplan during pregnancy following an assessment of risks and benefits. In pregnant cynomolgus monkeys, subcutaneous pegcetacoplan administration (at 2.9 times the human exposure based on AUC) from gestation through parturition resulted in a significant increase in abortions and stillbirths compared to controls.
Consider use of pegcetacoplan during pregnancy following an assessment of risks and benefits. In pregnant cynomolgus monkeys, subcutaneous pegcetacoplan administration (at 2.9 times the human exposure based on AUC) from gestation through parturition resulted in a significant increase in abortions and stillbirths compared to controls.
It is unknown whether pegcetacoplan distributes into human milk or affects milk production. The potential for drug absorption and harm to the infant are also unknown. Pegcetacoplan was detected in milk of lactating monkeys. Because many drugs are secreted into human milk and there is potential for serious adverse reactions in the breast-fed infant, breast-feeding is not recommended during pegcetacoplan treatment and for 40 days after the last dose.
The manufacturer makes no specific dosage recommendations for geriatric patients. Clinical studies of pegcetacoplan did not include sufficient numbers of geriatric patients (>=65 years of age) to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Differences in responses between geriatric and younger patients were not identified in other reported clinical experience. There were no clinically important differences in pegcetacoplan pharmacokinetics based on age (19-81 years old).
The following prioritized warning is available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan):
WARNING: Pegcetacoplan can lower your body's ability to fight infections. This increases your chance of getting very serious (possibly fatal) infections (especially meningitis or sepsis). Get medical help right away if you develop symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, fever, chills, severe headache, stiff neck, mental/mood changes (such as confusion), muscle aches with flu-like symptoms, eye sensitivity to light.
Your doctor may prescribe certain vaccines for you to get at least 2 weeks before receiving this medication. Vaccines may not fully protect everyone who receives them, so you should still watch for signs of infection after you get the vaccine. To receive pegcetacoplan in the United States, you must understand, agree to, and carefully follow the requirements of the REMS Program for this medication. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your country's regulations.
WARNING: Pegcetacoplan can lower your body's ability to fight infections. This increases your chance of getting very serious (possibly fatal) infections (especially meningitis or sepsis). Get medical help right away if you develop symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, fever, chills, severe headache, stiff neck, mental/mood changes (such as confusion), muscle aches with flu-like symptoms, eye sensitivity to light.
Your doctor may prescribe certain vaccines for you to get at least 2 weeks before receiving this medication. Vaccines may not fully protect everyone who receives them, so you should still watch for signs of infection after you get the vaccine. To receive pegcetacoplan in the United States, you must understand, agree to, and carefully follow the requirements of the REMS Program for this medication. If you live in Canada or any other country, consult your doctor and pharmacist for your country's regulations.
The following icd codes are available for EMPAVELI (pegcetacoplan)'s list of indications:
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | |
D59.5 | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [marchiafava-micheli] |
Formulary Reference Tool